Švehla is a Czech and Slovak surname. People with the name include:
Antonín Švehla (1873–1933), three-time prime minister of Czechoslovakia and agrarian politician Henry Svehla (c. 1932–1952), Medal of Honor recipient Róbert Švehla (1969–), Slovak-born American professional ice hockey player Petr Švehla (1972–), Czech amateur Greco-Roman wrestler