Zvonimir Pospišil (9 June 1904 – 17 June 1941) was a Croatian revolutionary who was one of the main Ustaše terrorists that organised the assassination of Alexander I of Yugoslavia in Marseille in October 1934.
Early life Pospišil was born on 9 June 1904 in Vukovina, Austria-Hungary (modern-day Croatia) to Ladislav and Marija Kralj and was educated as a mechanic.:"Od sve trojice Zvonimir Pospišil je bio najkoloritnija ličnost. On je rođen 1904. u Hrvatskoj, u Vukovini. ...imao stalno zanimanje automehaničara.... a nekoliko razreda osnovne škole činili su ga najobrazovanijim od njih.":"Zvonimir Pospišil iz Vukovine, kotar Velika Gorica. Rođen je 9. VI. 1904., sin Ladislava i Marije Kralj, mehaničar, položio ..."
Before World War II On 22 March 1929, Pospišil, Mijo Babić, Marko Hranilović, and Matija Soldin murdered Toni Šlegel, the chief editor of newspaper Novosti from Zagreb and president of Jugoštampa, which was the beginning of the terrorist actions of Ustaše. Hranilović and Soldin were both arrested, convicted of murder, and executed by hanging. Stjepan Javor, the leader of the Croatian Rights Youth, the nationalist organization in which the assassins were members was sentenced to 20 years in prison. He died in prison in 1936.:"Ustaške terorističke akcije počele su 22. marta 1929. godine u Zagrebu, gdje su Mijo Babić i Zvonko Pospišil revolverskim hicima ubili glavnog urednika zagrebačkih »Novosti« i predsjednika »Jugoštampe« Toni Šlegela. "
On 9 October 1934, Pospišil was involved in the assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in France. The assassin Chernozemski was killed, while Pospišil was arrested, along with Ivan Rajić and Milan Babić. All three men were found guilty of murder and sentenced to life in prison, albeit Yugoslav authorities had hoped they would be executed. Following the German invasion of France in 1940, the men were released from prison.
Death On 17 June 1941, during the battle in Pržine in the June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina, Pospišil was killed in a battle between 600 Ustaše and rebels which lasted for two hours. Ustaše retreated toward Gacko and Avtovac and burned the village of Zborna Gomila, after four died on the battlefield including Zvonimir Pospišil.:"Poslije odbijanja ustaša iz dokumenata ubijenog utvrdilo se da je to ustaša emigrant Zvonko Pospišil."
During the uprising in eastern Herzegovina the other two conspirators of the assassination of King Alexander, Mijo Babić and Antun Pogorelac, were also killed during their attacks on rebels.
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