Governor Anderson may refer to:

C. Elmer Anderson (1912–1998), 28th Governor of Minnesota Charles Anderson (governor) (1814–1895), 27th Governor of Ohio Forrest H. Anderson (1913–1989), 17th Governor of Montana George William Anderson (1791–1857), 10th Governor of British Ceylon Hugh J. Anderson (1801–1881), 20th Governor of Maine John Anderson (colonial administrator) (1858–1918), 22nd Governor of British Ceylon and 16th Governor of Straits Settlements John Anderson Jr. (1917–2014), 36th Governor of Kansas John Anderson (New Jersey politician) (1665–1736), Acting Royal Governor of New Jersey John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley (1882–1958), Governor of Bengal from 1932 to 1937 Kenneth Anderson (British Army officer) (1891–1959), Governor of Gibraltar Sigurd Anderson (1904–1990), 19th Governor of South Dakota Victor Anderson (Nebraska politician) (1902–1962), 28th Governor of Nebraska Wendell R. Anderson (1933–2016), 33rd Governor of Minnesota

See also Elmer L. Andersen (1909–2004), 30th Governor of Minnesota