Hodgdon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albion Reed Hodgdon (1909–1976), American botanist Bruce Hodgdon, American politician Charles Hodgdon (1861–1948), American politician Daniel Hodgdon, American academic administrator Drew Hodgdon (born 1981), American football player John Hodgdon (1800-?), American politician Sylvester Phelps Hodgdon (1830–1906), American painter Ted Hodgdon (1902–1984), American motorcycle journalist, corporate publicist, motorcycle distribution executive, and antique motorcycle enthusiast