The 2024 European Parliament election in Austria was held on 9 June 2024 as part of the 2024 European Parliament election. This was the seventh European Parliament election held in Austria, and the first to take place after Brexit.

The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), by winning the European Parliament election with 25.4%, won its first ever nationwide election in Austria. It was the first time that the ÖVP did not emerge as the largest party in a European Parliament election.

Background The ÖVP was the winner of the previous election in 2019, while the SPÖ came in second and the FPÖ third. Trailing further behind were the Greens and NEOS. Other parties failed to win a seat in the new Parliament.

In the period leading up to the election, Austria was governed by a coalition government formed by the ÖVP and the Greens following the 2019 legislative election. Karl Nehammer of the ÖVP had been serving as chancellor since 2021.

Electoral system Compared to the previous election, Austria was entitled to two more MEPs in this election: one assigned in 2020 due to the seat redistribution after Brexit, and one assigned in 2023 after a pre-election assessment of the Parliament composition based on the most recent population figures. The additional seat assigned in 2020 went to the Green Party. The 20 members are elected through semi-open list proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency with seats allocated through the D'Hondt method. The electoral threshold is set at 4% of the vote.

All people who have Austrian citizenship and a main residence in Austria, Austrian citizens without residence in Austria (Austrians abroad) and other Union citizens (if their main residence is in Austria) are entitled to vote in the European elections in Austria. In addition, those eligible to vote must turn 16 years old by election day at the latest and be registered in the voter register/European voter register of an Austrian municipality on the deadline date. The right to stand as a candidate in the European elections is available to all those people who are entitled to vote and have reached the age of 18 on election day.

Outgoing delegation

The table shows the detailed composition of the Austrian seats at the European Parliament as of early 2024. EP GroupSeatsPartySeatsMEPsEuropean People's PartyAustrian People's Party 7 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and DemocratsSocial Democratic Party of Austria5 Identity and DemocracyFreedom Party of Austria 3 Greens–European Free AllianceThe Greens – The Green Alternative3 Renew EuropeNEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum1 Total19 Source: European Parliament

Voter statistics According to final numbers, 6,372,204 people were eligible to vote in the election, including 45,764 Austrian citizens with their main residence abroad and 45,161 EU citizens with their main residence in Austria.

Compared to the 2019 election, the total number of eligible voters decreased by 43,973, the number of Austrian citizens with their main residence abroad increased by 1,041 and the number of EU citizens with their main residence in Austria increased by 6,489.

The final number of eligible voters was published on 7 June 2024.

A total of 958,948 absentee ballots were issued in the run-up to the election, 913,856 of which were issued to eligible voters living in Austria and 45,092 to eligible voters living abroad. Compared to the 2019 election (686,249), a total of 39.74% more absentee ballots were issued. A total of 15.05% of eligible voters applied for an absentee ballot, a record for European elections in Austria (in 2019, this figure was 10.70%).

Parties that ran for election Any party which intends to be on the ballot for the election either needs to submit the signature of 1 member of the European Parliament, or 3 members of the Austrian National Council, or 2.600 valid petition signatures of eligible Austrian voters by April 26, 2024, at 5pm at the Austrian Interior Ministry.

The following parties that ran in the European elections are represented in the National Council and the European Parliament: +PartyEuropean PartyGroup2019 resultTop candidateÖVPAustrian People's PartyEPPEPP34.6Reinhold LopatkaSPÖSocial Democratic Party of AustriaPESS&D23.9Andreas SchiederFPÖFreedom Party of AustriaIDID17.2Harald VilimskyGRÜNEThe Greens – The Green AlternativeEGPGreens/EFA14.1Lena SchillingNEOSNEOS – The New Austria and Liberal ForumALDERenew8.4Helmut Brandstätter

The following other parties announced their candidacy, were not represented in the National Council or in the European Parliament, but submitted the necessary amount of petition signatures to be placed on the ballot: PartyEuropean PartyGroup2019 resultTop candidateKPÖCommunist Party of AustriaPELGUE/NGL0.8Günther HopfgartnerDNADemocratic – Neutral – AuthenticunknownECR—Maria Hubmer-Mogg

The following other parties announced their candidacy, but failed to submit the necessary amount of petition signatures by the end of the deadline: PartyEuropean PartyGroup2019 resultTop candidateVOLTVolt AustriaVoltGreens/EFA—Nini Tsiklauri & Alexander HarrerBESTEBest AustriaBestes Österreichunknownunknown—David PackerÖXITEU-Exit for AustriaEU-Austritt für Österreichunknownunknown—Christian EbnerEUAUSEU-Exit PartyEU-Austrittsparteiunknownunknown—Robert MarschallOMAClean Politics starts hereSaubere Politik beginnt hierunknownunknown—Julian Gredinger

Opinion polling

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample sizeÖVPSPÖFPÖGrüneNEOSKPÖDNAOthersLeadLazarsfeld Society2,00019-2222-2527-308-1012-15325Lazarsfeld Society2,000222328915215Market814222427914313IFDD1,0802223281012325Lazarsfeld Society1,000222427915213Spectra1,0002223261113323IFDD1,0002322271112414Peter Hajek1,2002323301010317OGM1,0072222261314214Lazarsfeld Society2,0002121261415215Triple-M8001923271411424Market8422024271213313Lazarsfeld Society2,0002123271213314Ipsos1,00021.022.028.213.011.82.11.96.2Lazarsfeld Society1,000202226141624Market8002423271112213Lazarsfeld Society1,000242027131423OGM2,0762221261412234IFDD1,000212427149323Lazarsfeld Society1,000222230139228Peter Hajek1,600232430127316IFDD8372525251483Tie2019 legislative election29 Sep 2019–37.521.216.213.98.10.72.516.32019 European election26 May 2019–34.623.917.214.18.40.81.09.7

Projected turnout:

According to the OGM poll for the "Kurier" newspaper (May 7–8, 2024), a total of 66% of those surveyed said they are "certain" to vote. This would represent an increase of more than 6% compared to the 2019 election, which had 59.8% turnout. It would also be the highest turnout since the first EU parliament election in Austria in 1996, when turnout was 67.7%.

Other pollsters like the Lazarsfeld Society or Spectra are estimating turnout at between 52% to 63%.

Projections (5pm) Polling firmÖVPSPÖFPÖGrüneNEOSKPÖDNAForesight/ARGE Wahlen/Hajek for ORF/APA/ATV/Puls2423.5%23.0%27.0%10.5%10.5%3.0%2.5%Lazarsfeld Society for Oe24.at21-23%22-24%28-30%10-12%10-12%3%3%OGM for ServusTV22%23%27%11%12%3%2%

Results

Official results will be released at 11pm on 9 June 2024, after all polling stations in the EU have closed. Polling stations in Austria already close no later than 5pm, but Italy's polling stations remain open until 11pm, which is why counting in Austria starts at 5pm, but results are withheld until Italy closes.

Official final results, including all absentee ballots:

European groups

Results by region StateFPÖÖVPSPÖGrüneNEOSKPÖDNATurnout25.127.929.86.67.01.71.958.633.218.927.56.68.82.03.050.726.428.922.08.69.32.22.663.727.824.922.810.28.82.92.559.524.329.420.610.88.43.72.953.827.825.320.79.79.33.73.655.823.929.818.011.611.42.62.747.822.626.514.415.715.52.13.250.418.114.229.718.013.54.71.952.825.424.523.211.110.13.02.756.3Source: Austrian Interior Ministry

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