Natal(i)ya or Natalia Goncharova may refer to:
Natalia Goncharova (1881–1962), Russian Cubo-Futurism painter Natalia Goncharova (diver) (born 1985), Russian diver Natalya Goncharova (fencer) (born 1974), Kazakhstani fencer Nataliya Goncharova (volleyball) (born 1989), Russian volleyball player Natalia Pushkina née Goncharova, wife of poet Alexander Pushkin Natalia Gontcharova (handballer) (born 1972), Russian handball world champion