iPadOS 13 is the first major release of the iPadOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. for their iPad line of tablet computers. The successor to iOS 12 on those devices, it was announced at the company's 2019 Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 3, 2019, as a derivation from iOS, with a greater emphasis on multitasking and tablet-centric features. It was released on September 24, 2019. It was succeeded by iPadOS 14, released on September 16, 2020.
Overview The first iPad was released in 2010 and ran iPhone OS 3.2, which added support for the larger device to the operating system, previously only used on the iPhone and iPod Touch. This shared operating system was rebranded as "iOS" with the release of iOS 4.
The operating system initially had rough feature parity running on the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad, with variations in user interface depending on screen size, and minor differences in the selection of apps included. However, over time, the variant of iOS for the iPad incorporated a growing set of differentiating features, such as picture-in-picture, the ability to display multiple running apps simultaneously (both introduced with iOS 9 in 2015), drag and drop, and a dock that more closely resembled the one in macOS than the one on the iPhone (added in 2017 with iOS 11). Standard iPad apps were increasingly designed to support the optional use of a keyboard.
To emphasize the different feature set available on the iPad, and to signal their intention to develop the platforms in divergent directions, at WWDC 2019 Apple announced that the variant of iOS that runs on the iPad would be rebranded as "iPadOS." The new naming strategy began with iPadOS 13.1, in 2019.
Features
Home screen Unlike previous versions of iOS, the icon grid displays up to five rows and six columns of apps (30), regardless of whether the device is in portrait or landscape orientation. The first page of the home screen can be configured to show a column of widgets from applications for easy access. Spotlight Search is no longer part of the widgets but can still be accessed by swiping down from the center of the home screen or pressing Command + Space on a connected keyboard.
Multitasking iPadOS features a multitasking system developed with more capabilities compared to iOS, with features like Slide Over and Split View that make it possible to use multiple different applications simultaneously. Double-clicking the Home Button or swiping up from the bottom of the screen and pausing will display all currently active spaces. Each space can feature a single app, or a Split View featuring two apps. The user can also swipe left or right on the Home Indicator to go between spaces at any time, or swipe left/right with four fingers.
While using an app, swiping up slightly from the bottom edge of the screen will summon the Dock, where apps stored within can be dragged to different areas of the current space to be opened in either Split View or Slide Over. Dragging an app to the left or right edge of the screen will create a Split View, which will allow both apps to be used side by side. The size of the two apps in Split View can be adjusted by dragging a pill shaped icon in the center of the vertical divider and dragging the divider all the way to one side of the screen closes the respective app. If the user drags an app from the dock over the current app, it will create a floating window called Slide Over which can be dragged to either the left or right side of the screen. A Slide Over window can be hidden by swiping it off the right side of the screen, and swiping left from the right edge of the screen will restore it. Slide Over apps can also be cycled between by swiping left or right on the Home Indicator in the Slide Over window and pulling up on it will open an app switcher for Slide Over windows. A pill shaped icon at the top of apps in Split View or Slide Over allows them to be switched in an out of Split View and Slide Over.
The user can now have several instances of a single app open at once. A new mode similar to macOS's Mission Control has been added which allows the user to see all of the instances of an app.
In many applications, a notable exception being YouTube, videos can be shrunk down into a picture-in-picture window so the user can continue watching it while using other apps. This window containing the video can be resized by pinching and spreading and can be docked to any of the four corners of the screen. It can also be hidden by swiping it off the side of the screen and is denoted by an arrow at the edge where the video is hidden and swiping it will bring it back onscreen.
Safari iPadOS Safari now shows desktop versions of websites by default, includes a download manager, and has 30 new keyboard shortcuts if an external keyboard is connected.
Sidecar Sidecar allows for an iPad to function as a second monitor for macOS, named in reference to articulated motorcycles. When using Sidecar, the Apple Pencil can be used to emulate a graphics tablet for applications like Photoshop. This feature is supported only on iPads compatible with the Apple Pencil.
Storage In addition to accessing local storage for general use, iPadOS allows external storage, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, and solid state drives to be connected to an iPad via the Files app. The iPad Pro (3rd generation) connects over USB-C, while the Lightning Camera Connection Kit can be used with previous iPads.
Mouse and trackpad support Support for mice and trackpads was available since the first public release, albeit as an accessibility feature only. Complete support was added in version 13.4, which included multitouch gestures for trackpads, and allowed third-party apps to implement new features supporting mice and trackpads.
Supported devices iPadOS 13 supports iPads with an Apple A8 or A8X chip or later, dropping support for devices with the A7 chip, more specifically the first-generation iPad Air and the iPad Mini 2 and iPad Mini 3. iPadOS 13 (formerly iOS on iPad) is the first version to drop support for an iPad model with Touch ID — specifically, the iPad Mini 3. It also ends support for iPads without any biometric authentication — such as the iPad Air (1st gen) and iPad Mini 2 — both of which used the A7 chip and lacked both Touch ID and Face ID.
iPads with an A8 SoC have limited support.
iPads with an A8X SoC have additional features that are unavailable on A8 iPads.
iPads with an A9 or A9X SoC have partial support.
iPads with an A10, A10X, A12, A12X, or A12Z SoC have full support.
Devices supporting iPadOS 13 include: iPad Air 2 iPad Air (3rd generation) iPad (5th generation) iPad (6th generation) iPad (7th generation) iPad Mini 4 iPad Mini (5th generation) All iPad Pro models
An upgrade to iPadOS 13 is automatically offered to supported devices.
Version history The release of iPadOS 13 began with 13.1. 13.0 was never publicly released, though beta testing for iPadOS 13 started with 13.0. VersionBuildCodenameRelease dateNotes13.117A844YukonSeptember 24, 2019Initial release on iPad (7th generation) Introduces Dark Mode Introduces "Sign in with Apple", allowing users to link accounts to their Apple ID Introduces Apple Arcade Integrates Siri and Shortcuts Adds more Memoji customization options Redesigns the CarPlay Dashboard Adds custom fonts to the App Store Enables external drive support in the Files app Enables SMB support in the Files app Enables extraction and compression of .zip archives Adds "Allow Once" location permission Redesigns volume control in the upper-left corner to be less unobtrusive Adds 38 more keyboard languages Adds Voice Control Introduces Low Data Mode, to reduce data usage over cellular networks Introduces Optimized Battery Charging, which learns from your charging behavior to only charge your device when you need it Find My iPhone and Find My Friends are combined into one app Split View and Slide Over allow showing multiple windows from the same app, such as showing two Safari windows at the same time App Exposé allows viewing all windows from a specific app Tapping on iPad's display with Apple Pencil opens the Markup screen Apple Pencil latency has been reduced The Home Screen app grid has been increased to 5x6 no matter the screen rotation Today Widgets can be placed on the left side of Home Screen QuickType allows shrinking the keyboard to view more screen area Fixes a bug that caused a malicious iBooks file to cause persistent denial-of-service Fixes a bug that allowed arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges Fixes multiple issues in libxslt Fixes a bug that allowed accessing Contacts on Lock Screen Fixes two WebKit bugs that allowed arbitrary code execution Fixes a bug that allows malicious websites to read browsing history13.1.117A854September 27, 2019Fixes an issue that prevented iPads from restoring from backups Fixes an issue that caused high battery drain Fixes an issue that caused abnormally slow sync speed for Reminders Fixes an issue where Safari search suggestions may re-enable themselves after being disabled Fixes a bug that prevented apps from receiving the correct sandbox restrictions13.1.217A860September 30, 2019Fixes a bug that caused the progress bar for iCloud Backup to continue to show after a backup completed Fixes an issue that caused Shortcuts to not run properly from HomePod13.1.317A878October 15, 2019Fixes a bug that prevented opening a meeting invite in Mail Fixes an issue that caused Voice Memos to not sync via iCloud Backup Improves Bluetooth reliability for Bluetooth hearing aids and headsets Improves launch performance for Game Center-enabled apps13.217B84YukonBOctober 28, 2019Allows opting out of and deletion of Siri and Dictation History Announce Messages with Siri has been reintroduced Deleting apps on Home Screen is now possible The Rearrange Apps button has been renamed to Edit Home Screen Adds over 70 new emoji The Home App has been updated to support HomeKit Secure Video for security camera footage Fixes a bug that prevented Password Autofill in third-party apps Fixes a bug that caused the keyboard to not appear when using Spotlight Search Fixes a bug that caused Messages to only send one notification if it was configured to send more Fixes a bug that caused Markup annotations to not save Fixes a bug that caused Notes to disappear Fixes a bug that caused iCloud Backup to fail Improves performance when using AssistiveTouch to open App Switcher Fixes six bugs that allowed arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges Fixes two WebKit bugs that allowed arbitrary code execution13.2.217B102November 7, 2019Fixes a bug that caused apps to quit if in the background Fixes a bug that prevented charging on Lightning-powered YubiKey accessories13.2.317B111November 18, 2019Fixes a bug that caused Search in Settings, Mail, Files, and Notes to fail Fixes a bug that prevented attachments in Messages to not display Fixes a bug that caused Background App Refresh to fail Fixes a bug that prevented Mail from fetching new emails13.317C54YukonCDecember 10, 2019Communication limits have been introduced for Screen Time Screen Time can limit the contacts devices can call, FaceTime, or Message Contacts can be managed to show a select list Editing a video in Photos now has the option to save as new clip Adds support for NFC, USB, and Lightning FIDO2-compliant security keys in Safari Fixes an issue that caused the cursor to not move after long pressing the space bar Fixes an issue that caused Markup to fail to save Fixes an issue where the missed call badge on the Phone app failed to clear Fixes a bug that caused the Cellular Data setting to incorrectly show as off Improves wireless charging speed Fixes a bug that caused Siri to initiate calls on the incorrect plan for dual SIM-equipped phones Fixes a bug that allowed applications to elevate privileges