In 2017, the suicide rate in Hong Kong was around 12 deaths per 100,000 people and ranked 32 in the world standing, which was its lowest rate in four years. The suicide rate for males was nearly double that for females, as it was 16.2 deaths per 100,000 males, and 8.8 deaths per 100,000 females. Although it has decreased slightly compared to previous years, for those aged 19 or younger it has risen by 50%. The Samaritans Hong Kong charity has described the issues as worthy of attention.
Factors in suicide include the Hong Kong education system and pressure from families.Paul, Y 2016, ‘Committee on Prevention of Student Suicides final report 2016’, Committee on Prevention of Student Suicides, pp. 1–126. The Hok Yau Club (a Hong Kong public charity and a member of the Hong Kong Council of Social Service) mainly serves young students and provides counselling services. It also organises various extracurricular activities. Deputy director-general Wu Baocheng believes that current social values are the main source of student pressure: "This competition starts from kindergartens, the first things students learn in school was to score full marks in all tasks, instead of building up their own personality." He also mentioned that the reasons for success in the Hong Kong education system was due to the competitive learning environment.
The suicide rate among students is relatively high. According to research from City University, almost one-third of teenagers (age 10–14) in Hong Kong have been identified as potentially suicidal.
Statistics Age The percentages for suicide rate by age group in Hong Kong remained similar from 2012 to 2016, as they were to suicide rates by age group in the world.2017, ‘Take a Minute, Change a Life World Suicide Prevention 2017’, 2017 Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention. https://csrp.hku.hk/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/2017WSPD_slide.pdf.pdf. Teenage suicide has been an increasing situation, from 52 people committing suicide in 2014, to 75 people in 2015. There have been 6 cases in which suicide notes indicate the death to be academically related. The remaining causes of death include emotional problems, family problems, an unsatisfactory life (peer pressure and disputes with relatives and friends, etc.), health problems. At a rough estimate, every 9.3 days a teenager in Hong Kong (under the age of 24) will end their life. +Number of Suicides by Age Group in Hong Kong (2012–2016)Age20122013201420152016Less than 153362715–24736652687525–3413714311010912635–4415614216115812645–5416317216915514355–6413217114916915465 and above251241266263283
Gender Since 2000, men have a suicide rate that is roughly twice as high as women.Jade, Au, Paul, Y, Cecilia, C, and Law, Y.W, L 2004, ‘Newspaper Reporting of Suicide Cases in Hong Kong’, Hong Kong Jockey Club Center for Suicide Research and Prevention, 25(4):161–8. According to a study, this is due to men feeling more responsibility and pressure in Hong Kong’s society than females (in the working culture of Hong Kong). Some studies and research show that females treat suicide as a protest or declaration of sovereignty, while males commit suicide with a firm will. +Number of Suicides by Gender in Hong Kong (2000–2016)Gender20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Male546647741831665614576587577616605535566584567588595Female356382369433388382359322400367364332351355347336324Overall9021029111012641053996935909977983969867917939914924919
Compared to the world’s suicide rate by gender, these percentages are similar to other countries, especially when compared with other Asian countries.
Method There are four common suicide method in Hong Kong; jumping, poisoning, hanging, and charcoal burning, for which most of the materials required are easily accessible. The percentages for method of suicide are similar for the years 2000 to 2016, and jumping from a height accounts for 50% of suicides. As Hong Kong's buildings are typically built with multiple floors, jumping is a relatively 'easy' method. +Suicide methods in Hong Kong (2000–2016)Method20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016Others5.95.654.94.44.25.34.45.28.45.45.57.25.17.95.27.5Poisoning5.43.73.942.933.23.44.213.13.34.42.72.74.13.5Charcoal Burning19.524.925.125.421.721.417.615.717.118.214.114.513.215.414.71411.8Hanging25.721.423.119.520.921.621.722.721.420.721.922.424.625.623.223.722.4Jumping43.544.54346.250.149.852.153.852.151.755.554.250.651.251.55354.8
Student suicides
Since March 2016, the death toll has started to climb. Statistics show that in 2017, the number of suicides among young people under the age of 19 was 36, 50% more than 24 in 2016. Paul Yip, founding director of the Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention at Hong Kong University, discussing the education environment and the traditional Asian family expectation to their kids are the major factor to the student's suicide.McCarthy, S 2018, ‘Is anyone listening? Hong Kong educators and counsellors call for more attention to rising student suicide rates’, South China Morning Post, 29 December. https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/2179694/anyone-listening-hong-kong-educators-and.
Tide of Student Suicides in 2016 The "Tide of Student Suicide" began in the 2015/16 school year. Student suicide cases have become more frequent than before, and have since drawn the attention of the media. In the first 9 days of March, there were 7 cases, 3 of which were from The Chinese University of Hong Kong. As of the beginning of the school year in September 2015, the number of suicides and attempted suicides were as high as 20 cases.
On March 21, 2016, the Legislative Council Education Affairs Committee held a special meeting regarding student suicide. The Secretary for Education, Mr. Eddie Ng Hak-Kim said that in consideration of the urgency of the incident, he decided to allocate $5 million to the special services and provide a $5,000 "Special Allowance for the "Family and School Co-operation Scheme" to all primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong. The Parent-Teacher Association organised "Parent-teacher and Parent-child" activities to support students' mental health.
Some government members criticised the existing education system for the suicides and asked Mr.Ng to review the education policy in order to reduce the pressure on school children. Michael Tien, from The New People's Party, said, "Students nowadays have to stay in school for around 10 hours. Students have to do 7 to 10 hours of homework on average, and 23 homework assignments have been issued during the holidays." Mr.Ng responded that he had discussed the problem to the school and thought that the amount of homework was too much. Mr.Ng claimed, "If there were 23 (assignments) set, please show (evidence)."
In 2026, government statistics show that there were 91 cases of student suicides reported by primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong from 2023 to 2025.https://www.hkej.com/dailynews/hknews/article/4438977/
Teacher suicide cases In 2019 March, A 48-year-old primary school teacher jumped from the sixth-floor corridor of the school she worked in, in the morning at 7:30 am. Her younger brother said that she was suspected to be affected by work pressure before her death and that the principal had many unreasonable demands. She was not able to take sick leave and had no time to visit the clinic. Moreover, the principal did not propose a suicide treatment plan or condolences for the teacher’s family. The principal was later sent to a mental hospital as she could not withstand the pressure of public opinion. McCarthy shows that the education system in Hong Kong carries a high pressure on students, also to the teachers.
Government response The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government provided five major measures to help students in September 2016. The five major measures are as follows: Firstly, Set up a task force to comprehensively understand the causes of suicide analysis and propose prevention methods. Secondly, hold five regional seminars to arrange educational psychologists and student counselling professionals to introduce methods for preventing suicide and discriminating students with problems; Thirdly, Organizing teacher lectures to teach methods and related support for identifying problematic students; Fourthly. Establishing a dedicated team within the bureau to invite educational psychologists and counselors to provide support to schools with special needs; Finally, Schools, parents With the students as the object, make a small knowledge kit.
The Education Bureau has allocated additional resources to support schools to provide quality education funds of up to HK$200,000. Organize the "Good Mood @ School" program to promote mental health and raise students' awareness and awareness of mental health in schools. Increase more resources in order to implement other work.Paul, Y 2016, "Committee on Prevention of Student Suicides final report 2016", Committee on Prevention of Student Suicides, pp. 1–126.
The Secretary for Education, Mr. Eddie Ng Hak-Kim, cited the report of the Suicide Prevention Committee on October 14, 2016, saying that the suicide of college students stemmed from the lack of career planning, and students nowadays are not able to handle their pressure and give up their life easily.
Helplines
The Samaritans Hong Kong The Samaritan Hong Kong is a non-profit and non-religious group which providing confidential emotional support to people who are suicidal or are in general distress. This services available for everyone regardless of age, creed, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation. The Samaritans is providing 24-hour multilingual hotline service which is operated by unpaid and trained volunteers. Since 1974, they have received more than 570,000 phone calls from callers ranging in age from 8 to 80.
The purpose of the Samaritan Society is to provide emotional support to those who are desperate or suicidal. Samaritan believe that everyone has the right to control their own destiny – including ending their lives. Samaritan will not suggest what you should do also will not evaluate who you are. Providing emotional support for whoever unconditionally.
History of The Samaritan Hong Kong The Hong Kong Samaritan Suicide Prevention Society was established in July 1960. The founder 杜學魁, formerly known as The Suicide Prevention Society, launched with a telephone counselling service at Shanlin Road. In October 1963, it became one of the member of the society and changed the name to The Hong Kong Samaritans.
In 1965, due to the demolition of the venue, the government allocated the rent at Tiger Rock District.
In 1975, the second office was opened at Wan Chai in Hong Kong Island.
In 1976, it changed to the current name "The Samaritan Befrienders Hong Kong".
In 1977, it became a member of the Community Chest.
In 1978, the Marino Herdsmen Centre rented a place at the Princess Margaret Road Herdsman's Centre at a nominal rent of 10 yuan. The Ho Man Tin Club was officially opened until 1980, due to the lack of human resources.
In 1982, the English Department was closed due to the lack of human resources.
In 1985, it moved to Shuncheng Village in Kowloon. It was converted to a registered company in 1994 and was successfully exempted from the donation tax. In the same year, with the assistance of the Social Welfare Department, the Housing Department has allocated the new clubhouse, staff office, and hotline service at the ground floor of the Lam Kam Estate, and the Shun Lee Estate Club will continue to serve as hotline service and training.
Services provided