El Cerrito (Spanish for 'The Little Hill') is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, and forms part of the San Francisco Bay Area. It has a population of 25,962 according to the 2020 census. El Cerrito was founded by refugees from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. It was incorporated in 1917 as a village with 1,500 residents. As of the census in 2022, there were 25,583 people and 10,637 households in the city.
History
El Cerrito was founded by refugees from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. They settled in what was then Don Víctor Castro's Rancho San Pablo, adjacent to the ranch owned by the family of Luís María Peralta, the Rancho San Antonio., Mervin Belfils/El Cerrito Historical Society, October 1975/June 2006, retrieved August 1, 2007 A post office opened at the settlement in 1909 and the refugee camp became known as Rust, after Wilhelm F. Rust, its first postmaster. The village's residents did not care for the name and changed it to El Cerrito (meaning "little hill" or "knoll") in 1916, in reference to nearby Albany Hill. A year later, El Cerrito was incorporated as a village with 1,500 residents.
El Cerrito was incorporated in August 1917. The communities of Stege Junction, Rust, Schmidtville, and Schindler were all included in the new city.Town Memo (February 2, 2016)(December 7, 1910). Campaign for Incorporation, Newcastle NewsRadin, Rick and William Love (February 3, 2016). "El Cerrito begins planning for its centennial", East Bay Times(December 14, 1904). Tramp Frightens School Girl, Evening Statesman The 1920 census shows that the Schmidtville community had many Italian immigrants.Historic Resource Evaluation: 1715 Elm Street, El Cerrito, California, Ver Planck Historic Preservation Consulting (December 2013) A post office operated at Schmidtville from 1900 to 1901.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. The city ranges in elevation from 20 to 934 feet, with an average elevation of .
El Cerrito is located on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in the extreme southwestern corner of Contra Costa County. The hilly areas of El Cerrito provide views of San Francisco and of the Golden Gate Bridge. El Cerrito is located along Interstate 80 and is near Interstate 580. It is bordered by Albany and Kensington to the south, the Richmond annex to the west, East Richmond Heights to the north, and Wildcat Canyon Regional Park to the east.
The namesake of El Cerrito ("the little hill" in Spanish), local landmark Albany Hill, is not located in El Cerrito itself but just across the border in the municipality of Albany. The Hayward Fault runs through El Cerrito. El Cerrito is within of Berkeley to the southeast, and is approximately from the University of California Berkeley campus.
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, El Cerrito had a population of 25,962. The population density was .
+El Cerrito city, California – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000Pop 2010% 2000% 2010White alone (NH)12,47411,36411,46754.08%48.16%44.17%Black or African American alone (NH)1,9311,7731,3878.37%7.51%5.34%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)7066250.30%0.28%0.10%Asian alone (NH)5,6366,3897,70124.43%27.07%29.66%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)5736510.25%0.15%0.20%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)/Other race alone (NH)1,1651,3002,2565.05%5.51%8.69%Hispanic or Latino (any race)1,8382,6213,0757.97%11.11%11.85%Total23,06923,59825,957100.00%100.00%100.00%
The census reported that 99.5% of the population lived in households, 0.4% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.1% were institutionalized. 100.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.0% lived in rural areas.
There were 10,483 households, out of which 29.0% included children under the age of 18. Of all households, 50.1% were married-couple households, 6.9% were cohabiting couple households, 26.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present, and 16.8% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 25.3% of households were one person, and 13.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.47. There were 6,798 families (64.8% of all households).
The age distribution was 17.9% under the age of 18, 5.8% aged 18 to 24, 29.7% aged 25 to 44, 26.3% aged 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 42.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90.8 males age 18 and over.
There were 10,996 housing units at an average density of , of which 10,483 (95.3%) were occupied. Of the occupied units, 58.4% were owner-occupied and 41.6% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 3.2%.
Language English was the sole home language of 70.47% of the population; other languages spoken by residents were Spanish (6.26%), Chinese (not specified, 5.96%), Japanese (2.70%), Mandarin (1.80%), Cantonese (1.57%), Persian (1.43%), Tagalog (1.30%), Korean (1.08%), French (0.90%), German (0.83%), Formosan (0.73%), Italian (0.66%), Vietnamese (0.57%), Urdu (0.50%), and 3.23% of people spoke other home languages.El Cerrito entry, MLA Data Center, retrieved October 21, 2007
2023 ACS estimates In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated the median household income was $127,475, and the per capita income was $72,937. About 4.8% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line. Economy
San Pablo Avenue stretches the length of El Cerrito and is the primary commercial and retail corridor of the city, though there is a segment in which the businesses on the west side of the avenue are actually in Richmond Annex but have an El Cerrito postal address.
El Cerrito is home to El Cerrito Plaza, a large, regional mall, served by public transit at the adjacent El Cerrito Plaza station. The shopping center is surrounded by other commercial and retail businesses along San Pablo Avenue and Fairmount Avenue, including the Cerrito Theater, a restored two-screen movie theater.
The city is nominally home to Arhoolie Records (actually located in Richmond Annex), part of the Smithsonian Institution. Also located in the city was Playland-Not-At-The-Beach, a now-closed popular amusement park museum.
As of the last quarter of 2023, the top 25 sales tax producers in El Cerrito are: Barnes & Noble, Chevron, CVS Pharmacy, El Cerrito Honda, Exxon, Harbor Freight Tools, Ifshin Violins, Jack in the Box, JoAnn Fabrics & Crafts, Lucky Supermarket, Marshalls, McDonald’s, Nug, O’Reilly Auto Parts, Pastime Hardware, Pet Food Express, Petco, Petvet Petfood, Ross, Safeway, STIIIZY El Cerrito, T Mobile, Trader Joe’s, Verizon Wireless, and Walgreens.
Parks and recreation El Cerrito city parks include both recreation/sports parks as well as undeveloped nature areas. Most notable are the Hillside Natural Area open space, Huber Park (Terrace Drive), Cerrito Vista Park (Moeser Lane and Pomona Avenue), Arlington Park (Arlington Boulevard), Tassajara Park (Tassajara Avenue and Barrett Avenue), Poinsett Park (Poinsett Avenue), and the Canyon Trail Park and Art Center (Gatto Avenue).
The city is home to a segment of the Ohlone Greenway (named after the Native American Ohlone people), a trail that runs the length of the City along a former railroad grade underneath the BART right-of-way that is popular with walkers, runners, and bicyclists, as well as the blind, deaf, and mute population.
Government The City of El Cerrito is a Charter City that incorporated as a General Law City on August 23, 1917, and just over one hundred years later became a Charter City. The city is organized as a Council-Manager form of local municipal government, and its City Charter was adopted by the voters in November 2018. The City Council consists of five members elected at large for four-year, overlapping terms. The Council selects the Mayor for a one-year term from among its members. The Mayor and City Council provide community leadership, develop policies to guide the City in delivering services and achieving community goals, and encourage citizen understanding and involvement. The Council Members also serve as the governing body of the El Cerrito Employees’ Pension Board and the El Cerrito Public Financing Authority.
The City provides police and fire services as well as recreation, streets and roads, recycling, economic development, public improvements, building, planning and zoning, and general administrative services. Residents are provided water by East Bay Municipal Utility District and sewer services through Stege Sanitary District. PG&E provides gas and electricity services, and in addition the city is a member of MCE, a public, not-for-profit electricity provider that gives all PG&E electric customers the choice of having 60% to 100% of their electricity supplied from clean, renewable sources. Library services are provided by the County of Contra Costa. The City contracts with East Bay Sanitary for garbage and green waste collection service through a franchise agreement. Comcast, AT&T, and a host of smaller companies provide telecommunication services.
Education El Cerrito is in the West Contra Costa Unified School District, a multi-city district that operates three elementary schools, two middle schools, and two high schools in the city: Fairmont Elementary School Harding Elementary School Madera Elementary School Fred T. Korematsu Middle School (opened in 2015 at the site of the former Castro Elementary School, replacing Portola Middle School, which was deemed seismically unsafe) El Cerrito High School Summit K2 (which is both a middle school and a high school) Libraries There is a branch of the Contra Costa County Library system in El Cerrito."El Cerrito Library ." Contra Costa County Library. Retrieved on April 1, 2010.
Transportation
Interstate 80 runs north–south through El Cerrito, with San Pablo Avenue serving as the primary surface artery. Bay Area Rapid Transit serves two stations in the city – and – while AC Transit operates local bus service. El Cerrito del Norte station is a major hub for AC Transit, as well as North Bay regional bus operators including FAST, Golden Gate Transit, Vallejo Transit, Napa VINE, and WestCat.
The Ohlone Greenway is part of a regional north–south active transportation route, and is a popular path for bike commuters and recreational cyclists and pedestrians.
In popular culture El Cerrito is mentioned in the book ttfn by Lauren Myracle. Character Angela finds out the family is moving to El Cerrito. El Cerrito, referred to as "Old El Cerrito", is mentioned in the book Star Trek: The Kobayashi Maru by author Julia Ecklar. While attending Star Fleet Academy in San Francisco, Cadet James T. Kirk, on failing the Kobayashi Maru test for the second time, travels to the World Library annex in Old El Cerrito in hopes of finding a solution to the test. El Cerrito is mentioned in the song "Golden Gate Fields" by Rancid. Metallica wrote Ride the Lightning and Master of Puppets in a small house in El Cerrito where the band lived for a while. Cliff Burton joined the band only if Metallica would agree to move to El Cerrito. Creedence Clearwater Revival was formed in El Cerrito in 1959. Game Theory's 1988 song "You Drive" mentions El Cerrito in the first line. Cracker recorded a song titled "El Cerrito" released on their 2014 album Berkeley to Bakersfield.
Notable people Catherine Asaro, science-fiction author, grew up in El Cerrito Jeff Atwood, co-founder of Stack Overflow Paul Baloff, lead vocalist of metal band Exodus Les Blank, documentary filmmaker (1935–2013) Ernie Broglio, former Major League Baseball player Doug Clifford, musician Emily Compagno, television journalist and Fox News host Stu Cook, musician