Grieder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alfons Grieder (1939–2003), Swiss rudimental drummer Carol Greider (born 1961), American molecular biologist Daniel Grieder (born 1961), Swiss entrepreneur and business executive Erhard Grieder (), Swiss footballer Franziska Grieder (), Swiss-American veterinary scientist Hans Grieder (1901–1995), Swiss gymnast Jean Grieder (1874–1941), Swiss businessman Martin Grieder (1828–1890), birth name of Martin Birmann, Swiss politician