Poyser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brian Poyser (died 2009), British actor Bryan Poyser (born 1975), American film director and screenwriter Delroy Poyser (1962–2019), Jamaican long jumper George Poyser (1910–1995), British football player and manager George Poyser (politician) (1915–1986), Australian politician James Poyser (born 1967), British-born American multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, pianist and music producer John Rigby Poyser (1872-1954), British architect Victoria Poyser (born 1949), American artist

See also T. & A. D. Poyser, ornithological publishers