Landmeister of Prussia was a high office in the Teutonic Order. The Landmeister administered the land of Prussia of the Teutonic Order. It was in existence as a separate office from 1230 to 1309, later being held in union with the office of Grand Master until 1525.
History The office was created at the same time as the beginning of the conquest and the forcible Christianization of the Prussians in the summer of 1230. The first Landmeister, Hermann von Balk, received the Kulmer Land from the Duke Konrad I of Masovia as the nucleus of the Teutonic Orders in Prussia and started advancing north along the Vistula river. His successors completed the conquest of the country under considerable setbacks and established the protection of the districts and the defeat of rebellious Prussians in fortified houses, the forerunners of the later brick fortresses known as Ordensburgs. The last Landmeister of Prussia residing in Elbing was Heinrich von Plötzke. In 1309, after the death of Plötzke, the office became held in union with that of the Grand Master (held by Siegfried von Feuchtwangen residing in Marburg Castle at the time) and continued as such until 1525.
List The Landmeisters of Prussia were: Hermann Balk, 1230–1239 Heinrich von Wida, 1239–1244 Poppo von Osterna, 1244–1246 Dietrich von Grüningen, 1246–1249 ? Burkhard von Hornhausen, 1257–1259 Hartmund von Grumbach, 1259–1261 Helmerich von Rechenberg, 1262–1263 Ludwig von Baldersheim, 1263–1269 ? Dietrich von Gattersleben, 1271–1273 Konrad von Thierberg the Elder, 1273–1279 Konrad von Feuchtwangen, 1279–1280 Mangold von Sternberg, 1280–1283 Konrad von Thierberg the Younger, 1284–1288 Meinhard von Querfurt, 1288–1299 Konrad von Babenberg, 1299 Ludwig von Schippen, 1299–1300 Helwig von Goldbach, 1300–1302 Konrad Sack, 1302–1306 Siegfried von Schwarzburg, 1306 Heinrich von Plötzke, 1307–1309 ? Friedrich von Wildenberg, 1317–1324
See also Landmeister in Livland
References
Further reading Hirsch, Theodor; Toeppen, Max; Strehlke, Ernst (1861–1874). : die Geschichtsquellen der preußischen Vorzeit bis zum Untergange der Ordensherrschaft [Scriptores rerum Prussicarum : the historical sources of Prussian prehistory up to the fall of the order's rule] . Vol. 1–5. Leipzig: . Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens [Sources and studies on the history of the Teutonic Order] 92 volume series
Deutscher Orden: Brüder und Schwestern vom Deutschen Haus St. Mariens in Jerusalem - Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens | Verlagsgruppe arts + science weimar
External links