The Margaret Wrong Prize for African Literature was an annual prize for African literature which existed from 1950 until the early 1960s. Established in memory of the missionary and educational administrator Margaret Wrong, the prize was administered by the International Committee on Christian Literature for Africa. It was awarded for "original literary work by writers of African race resident in a part of Africa to be determined each year by the Trustees".Margaret Wrong Prize, Africa, Vol. 20, Issue 1 (January 1950), p.76

History Margaret Wrong died in 1948. A year after Wrong's death, fourteen individuals - including Seth Irunsewe Kale, Rita Hinden, Lord Hailey, Ida Ward and Wrong's partner Margaret Read – wrote to The Times announcing the intention to establish a trust for a literary prize in Wrong's memory. A committee was formed, initially chaired by Gerald Hawkesworth and then by Christopher Cox, Educational Adviser to the Secretary of State for the Colonies.

The award was originally given to African writers in European languages and Afrikaans, with the recipient receiving both a silver medal and a money prize. In 1954, in reaction to "steady demand for the inclusion of African languages", the award of the silver medal (for writing in an African language) was separated from the money prize (for writing in a European language).

Winners

Year Award Author Notes 1950 £5 Prize & Silver Medal Gabriel-Adrien Ngbongbo, for Abunawazi le méchant.Margaret Wrong Prize, Africa, Vol. 22, Issue 3 (July 1952), p.278 Entries in "either English or French" from "Southern Sudan, Somaliland, Uganda, Tanganyika, Zanzibar, and the Belgian Congo." 1951 £5 Prize & Silver Medal Abioseh Nicol, for 'The Devil of Yelahun Bridge'.Margaret Wrong Prize, Africa, Vol. 23, Issue 1 (January 1953), p.74. Entries in "English or French" from Gambia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Gold Coast, Liberia, French West Africa, French Equatorial Africa, and French Cameroons."Margaret Wrong Prize, Africa, Vol. 21, Issue 1 (January 1951), p.68 1952 £5 Prize & Silver Medal Óscar Ribas, for 'A Praga'.Margaret Wrong Prize: Result of 1952 Competition, Africa, Vol. 23, Issue 3 (July 1953), p.252 Entries "in English or Portuguese" from "Northern and Southern Rhodesia, Nyasaland, Portuguese East Africa and Angola".Margaret Wrong Prize, Africa, Vol. 2, Issue 1 (January 1952), p.80 1953 Prize & Medal Entries "in English, Afrikaans or French" from "the Union of South Africa, the High Commissions Territories and Madagasgar". 1954 £20 Prize Issa Keita, for the essay 'L'Esprit de Conteur noir'. Also commended: F. James Oto and Bernard M. Onyango.Result of the Margaret Wrong Prize Competition in 1954, Africa, Vol. 25, Issue 3 (July 1955) p.279 Entries in "English, French, Portuguese or Afrikaans" from "any part of Africa south of the Sahara".Margaret Wrong Prize Competition, Africa, Vol. 24, Issue 1 (January 1954), p.54 1954 Silver Medal Michael B. Nsimbi, for Waggumbulizi.Margaret Wrong Medal, 1954, Africa, Vol. 25, Issue 4 (October 1955) Entries in "an African language or Arabic", from "Belgian Congo (including Ruanda-Urundi), Southern Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika or Zanzibar".The Margaret Wrong Medal 1954, Africa, Vol. 24, Issue 2 (April 1954), p.166 1955 £20 Prize Sannuo Lazare for 'Mon pays d'Hier'.Margaret Wrong Memorial Awards, Africa, Vol. 27, Issue 1 (January 1957), p.82 Entries in "English, French, Portuguese or Afrikaans" from "any part of Africa south of the Sahara".Margaret Wrong Prize Competition, Africa, Vol. 25, Issue 1 (January 1955), p.83 1955 Silver Medal D. O. Fagunwa for Irinkerindo Ninu Igbo Elegbeje. Entries in "an African language" from "West Africa, including French West and French Equatorial Africa, Liberia, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Gold Coast, and Nigeria".Margaret Wrong Prize: Regulations 1955, Africa, Vol. 25, Issue 1 (January 1955), p.90 1956 £25 Prize A. W. Kayper-Mensah for Light in Jungle Africa. Second prize (£10) to Wole Soyinka for Oji River, third prize (£5) to Asavia Wandira for The Church Missionary Society in Bugosa District, Uganda.Margaret Wrong Memorial Fund: Awards for 1958, Africa, Vol. 27, Issue 4 (October 1957) Entries in "English, French, Portuguese or Afrikaans" from "any part of Africa south of the Sahara".Margaret Wrong Prize Competition, Africa, Vol. 26, Issue 1 (January 1956), p.61 1956 Silver Medal M. C. Mainza, for Kabuka Uleta Tunji. 1957 Prize and Medal James Ranisi Jolobe 1958 Prize and Medal Alexis KagameMargaret Wrong Memorial Fund: Award for 1958, Africa, Vol. 29, Issue 3 (July 1959) 1959 Chinua Achebe 1960 Prize and Medal Shaaban RobertMargaret Wrong Memorial Fund: Award for 1960, Africa, Vol. 31, Issue 3 (July 1961), p.282 1961 Prize & Medal S. A. MpashiMargaret Wrong Memorial Fund: Award for 1961, Vol. 32, Issue 4 (October 1962) 1962 Award Mallam Abukbakar Imam for services as Hausa editor of Gaskiye Ta Fi Kwabo. Wole Soyinka for originality as a playwright.Margaret Wrong Memorial Fund: Award for 1962, Vol. 33, Issue 3 (July 1963), p.270

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