The Type 052C destroyer (NATO/OSD Luyang II-class destroyer) is a class of guided-missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force (PLAN). The Type 052C introduced both fixed active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar and vertically launched surface-to-air missiles into PLAN service,McDevitt: pages 59-60 making it the first Chinese warship with area air defence capability.
Program The first two ships, and , were laid down at the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai in 2002, and entered service in 2004 and 2005 respectively. No further ships were laid down until 2010;Li: page 44 the pause may have been due to the relocation of the shipyard.McDevitt: pages 59 By 2019, six were operational.
Design
The Type 052C appears to share the same basic hull design as the Type 052B destroyer, which in turn is based on the Type 051B destroyer. Stealth features are incorporated.
The Type 052C uses predominantly Chinese systems derived from earlier foreign technology; the preceding Type 052 and Type 052B destroyers used a mixture of Russian and Chinese systems.
Missiles
The Type 052C carries 48 HHQ-9 naval surface-to-air missiles (SAM), each with a slant range of . The SAMs are cold launched from eight revolver-type vertical launchers, with six missiles per launcher.
Eight YJ-62 anti-ship missiles are carried in two quad-canister launchers just forward of the hangar. Each missile has a range of .
Guns The main gun is a PJ-87. The gun suffered from jamming and may have influenced the decision to adopt a different weapon for the Type 052D destroyer. The weapon has a rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute.
Close-in defence is provided by two seven-barrel Type 730 CIWS, one mounted forward of the bridge and one atop the hangar. Each gun has a maximum rate of fire of 4200 rounds per minute.
Anti-submarine systems Two triple torpedo tubes are carried; these are copies or derivatives of the Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei B515/ILAS-3. This launcher may fire the Yu-7 ASW torpedo.
Radar
The Type 052C is the first PLAN warship to mount the G-band Type 346 AESA radar. The four phased array antennas are mounted on the taller forward superstructure. The Type 346 is used for air search, and provides fire control for the HHQ-9. The combination of AESA radar and VLS SAMs produces a marked increase in anti-aircraft firepower over previous Chinese warships.
Aircraft A Kamov Ka-28 or Harbin Z-9 helicopter may operate from the rear hangar and flight deck.McDevitt: pages 61 The Ka-28 is equipped with a search radar and dipping sonar and can also employ sonobuoys, torpedoes, depth charges, or mines.United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence: The PLA Navy, pages 20-21 The Z-9 is a variant of the Airbus Helicopters AS365 Dauphin. The naval variant of the Z-9, the Z-9C, is equipped with the KLC-1 search radar, dipping sonar, and is typically armed with a single, lightweight torpedo.United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence: The PLA Navy, pages 20 Either helicopter significantly improves the anti-submarine capabilities of the Type 052C.
Propulsion The Type 052C propulsion is in the combined diesel or gas (CODOG) arrangement, with two Ukrainian DA80 gas turbines and two MTU 20V 956TB92 diesel engines.
The DA80s had blade problems and may have contributed to the last two Type 052Cs sitting pierside at the shipyard for two years without being accepted by the PLAN.
The MTU 20V 956TB92 engines were license-produced by Shaanxi Diesel Engine Works.
Ships of class Hull no.NameBuilderLaunchedCommissionedFleetStatus 170 兰州 / Lanzhou Jiangnan Shipyard, Shanghai 29 April 2003 18 July 2004 South Sea Fleet Active 171 海口 / Haikou Jiangnan Shipyard, Shanghai 30 October 2003 20 July 2005 South Sea Fleet Active 150 长春 / Changchun Jiangnan Shipyard, ChangxingdaoJane's Fighting Ships, 2023-24 Edition, ISBN 978-0-7106-3428 3, page 142. 28 November 2010 31 January 2013 East Sea Fleet Active 151 郑州 / Zhengzhou Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao 20 July 2011 26 December 2013 East Sea Fleet Active 152 济南 / Jinan Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao 18 October 2011 22 December 2014 East Sea Fleet Active 153 西安 / Xi'an Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao 28 May 2012 9 February 2015 East Sea Fleet Active
Gallery
See also List of destroyer classes in service
Equivalent destroyers of the same era
Sejong the Great class (Batch I) Type 45 destroyer
References
Bibliography
External links
Type 052C on Naval-Technology Chinese Defense Today (Sinodefense) page on 052C Destroyer Chinese Defense Today (Sinodefense) page on the YJ-62 (C-602) Anti-Ship Missile