Ancheta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Atilio Ancheta (born 1948), Uruguayan soccer player Emiliano Ancheta (born 1999), Uruguayan soccer player Isidro Ancheta (1882–1946), Filipino landscape painter Nelson Mauricio Ancheta (born 1963), Salvadoran soccer player and manager Steve Ancheta (born 1969), American soccer player