The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants: From the Notes of an Unknown (, Selo Stepanchikovo i ego obitateli. Iz zapisok neizvestnogo), also known as The Friend of the Family, is a novel written by Fyodor Dostoevsky and first published in 1859.
Summary Sergey Alexandrovich (), the narrator, is summoned from St. Petersburg to the estate of his uncle, Colonel Yegor Ilyich Rostanev (), and finds that a middle-aged charlatan named Foma Fomich Opiskin () has swindled the nobles around him into believing that he is virtuous despite behavior that is passive-aggressive, selfish, and spiteful. Foma obliges the servants to learn French, and gets furious when they are caught dancing the kamarinskaya.
Uncle Yegor asks Sergey to marry the poor young girl Nastenka. It turns out Uncle Yegor is in love with her himself, but Foma wants him to marry the wealthy Tatyana Ivanova instead. Tatyana has several other suitors, including Mizinchikov, who confides in Sergey about his plans to elope with her.
The next morning Tatyana has eloped, not with Mizinchikov but with Obnoskin, who acted under the influence of his mother. After a pursuit Tatyana returns voluntarily. At Stepanchikovo Foma Fomich is furious because Uncle Yegor has been caught red-handed during an assignation in the garden with Nastenka. Foma leaves, but falls into a ditch. The inhabitants beg him to come back. A general reconciliation follows after Foma, manipulating as ever, gives his blessing to a marriage between Uncle Yegor and Nastenka.
Characters Foma Fomich Opiskin: fifty years old Sergey Alexandrovich - Seryozha: the narrator, nephew of the colonel, twenty-two years old Yegor Ilyich Rostanev: the colonel, forty years old, retired Ilyusha: Rostanev's son, eight years old Sasha or Sashenka: Rostanev's daughter, fifteen years old Nastasya Yevgrafovna - Nastenka: the children's governess Yevgraf Larionych Yezhevikin: a serf, Nastenka's father Krakhotkin the General's lady: Rostanev's mother Miss Perepelitsyna: confidante of the General's lady Praskovya Ilyinichna: Rostanev's sister Stepan Alekseyich Bakhcheyev: Rostanev's friend Ivan Ivanych Mizinchikov: Rostanev's distant cousin, twenty-eight years old Pavel Semyonych Obnoskin: a guest of Rostanev's, twenty-five years old Anfisa Petrovna: Obnoskin's mother, fifty years old Tatyana Ivanovna: an old maid, thirty-five years old Korovkin: Rostanev's friend Gavrila Ignatych: a valet Grigory Vidoplyasov: a valet Falaley: a house-boy, sixteen years old
Background Foma Opiskin was based on Nikolai Gogol in his last years. Foma's speeches are parodies of Gogol's Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends, Opiskin's mannerisms, appearance and even personality are also based on Gogol.A. V. Arkhipova. "Commentary" in F. M. Dostoevskii, Sobranie sochinenii v 15 tomakh, Leningrad, 1988, vol. 3, pp. 511-12.
The story has the structure of a comedy; it was originally intended as a play..
Dostoevsky wrote this novel for Mikhail Katkov, main editor of The Russian Messenger. In a letter to his brother Mikhail, Dostoevsky wrote: "The long story that I am writing for Katkov displeases me very much and goes against the grain. But I have already written a great deal, it's impossible to throw it away in order to begin another, and I have to pay back a debt."
In a later letter he sounded more optimistic: "I am convinced that there are many weak and bad things in my novel; but I am convinced — I stake my life on it! — that there are very fine things. They sprang from the heart. There are scenes of high comedy that Gogol would have signed without hesitation."
He submitted the novel to The Russian Messenger, but Katkov rejected it. Next he submitted it to The Contemporary, which accepted the novel, but at what Dostoevsky considered a humiliatingly low price. The editor of The Contemporary, Nekrasov, was very negative: "Dostoevsky is finished. He will no longer write anything important." The novel was ultimately published in Krayevsky's National Annals.
Literary significance
References
External links Full text of The Village of Stepanchikovo in the original Russian The Village of Stepanchikovo, review at The Lectern, February 12, 2009