UKM is an abbreviation for Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia ("National University of Malaysia").

UKM may also refer to: 7.62mm UKM, a .300-caliber "wildcat" cartridge based on the .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge. UKM-2000, a Polish General Purpose Machinegun (Polish: Uniwersalny Karabin Maszynowy, "Universal Machinegun") that replaced the previous PK GPMG series. UKM-2013, modernized version of the UKM-2000. UKM-2000M, modernized version of the UKM-2013. UKM F.C., the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Football Club. UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), a Molecular Biology research facility owned by the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). United Kingdom, UNDP country code Usaha Kecil dan Menengah, Indonesian term for a small and medium-sized enterprise