Eloranta is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Voitto Eloranta (1876–1923), Finnish schoolteacher, journalist and politician Evert Eloranta (1879–1936), Finnish politician Kari Eloranta (born 1956), Finnish professional ice hockey player Teijo Eloranta (born 1960), Finnish actor and television writer Kari Eloranta (born 1963), Finnish professional ice hockey player Mikko Eloranta (born 1972), Finnish ice hockey player Eeva-Johanna Eloranta, Finnish politician