Moishe is a masculine given name, the Yiddish version of Moses. It may refer to:
Given name Moishe Broderzon (1890–1956), Yiddish poet and theater director Moishe Finkel (c. 1850–1904), Romanian-born American Yiddish theater actor and manager who attempted to kill his wife Moishe Hurvitz (1844–1910), also known as Moses Horowitz, Austro-Hungarian-born American Yiddish theater playwright and actor Moishe Levy, birth name of Morris Levy (1927–1990), American music industry entrepreneur, convicted extortionist and swindler Moishe Lewis (1888–1950), Jewish labour activist Moishe Lowtzky (1881–1940), Ukrainian–Polish chess master Moishe Mana (born 1956), Israeli-born American businessman and real estate developer Moishe Miller, birth name of Robert Merrill (1917–2004), American operatic baritone and actor Moishe Oysher (1906–1958), American cantor, recording artist and actor Moishe Postone (1942–2018), Canadian historian and social theorist Moishe Rosen (1932–2010), American minister and founder of the organization Jews for Jesus Moishe Segel, birth name of Marc Chagall (1887–1985), Russian and French artist Moishe Tokar (), Jewish anarchist who attempted to assassinate Russian general Sergei Gershelman Moishe Zilberfarb (1876–1934), Ukrainian Jewish politician and activist
Pen name Moishe or Moyshe Nadir, pen name of Yitzchak Rayz (1885–1943), Austro-Hungarian-born American Yiddish language writer and satirist