David Humphrey (born August 30, 1955) is an American painter, art critic, and sculptor associated with the postmodern turn in painting that began in the late 1970s.Artist Profile , Art MultipleDavid Humphrey with Phong Bui, interview in The Brooklyn Rail, November 6, 2012 He is best known for his playful, cartoonish, puzzling paintings, which blend figuration and abstraction and create "allegories" about the medium of painting itself.Review of David Humphrey at Friedricks & Freiser, New York, by Raphael Rubinstein, Art in America, January 31, 2013 Humphrey holds a BFA from Maryland Institute College of Art (1977) and a MA from New York University (1980), where he studied with film critic Annette Michelson;David Humphrey with Phong Bui, interview in The Brooklyn Rail, November 6, 2012 he also attended the New York Studio School from 1996 – 1997.David Humphrey Bio, Fredericks & Freiser Gallery He has been the recipient of many awards including the Guggenheim Fellowship in 2002, the Rome Prize in 2008, and the American Academy of Arts and Letters Purchase Award in 2011.David Humphrey Bio, Fredericks & Freiser Gallery He was born in Augsburg Germany and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Beer with a Painter: David Humphrey, interview in Hyperallergic, October 25, 2014 He lives and works in New York City.David Humphrey Bio, Fredericks & Freiser Gallery
Artwork
In 1984 David Humphrey was included in a group exhibition with George Condo, Carroll Dunham, Kenny Scharf, and others called New Hand-Painted Dreams: Contemporary Surrealism at Barbara Gladstone Gallery, which put forward "neo-surealism" as a possible movement.David Humphrey with Phong Bui, interview in The Brooklyn Rail, November 6, 2012“Neo-Surrealism: Having it both ways.” review in Arts Magazine by Dan Cameron, pp. 69-72, November 1984 His paintings were characterized in the New York Times as "surrealist-tinged" in a 1996 article on artists writing criticism.ART; When Creative Minds Play a Dual Role... New York Times archive, originally published Jan. 8, 1996 Humphrey himself has referred to his work as influenced by the ethos of neo-expressionism, surrealism, cubism, and the metaphysical tradition.Beer with a Painter: David Humphrey, interview in Hyperallergic, October 25, 2014 His work was most influenced by, and has contributed to, the postmodern shift in painting of the 1970s–1990s, which favored fractured and heterogeneous approaches to form over the modernist preference for progress, refinement, and unity of medium and style.Clement Greenberg: Modernism and Postmodernism William Dobell Memorial Lecture, Sydney, Australia, Oct. 31, 1979The Originality of the Avant Garde and Other Modernist, Myths Rosalind E. Krauss, Publisher: The MIT Press; Reprint edition July 9, 1986The Citadel of Modernism Falls to Deconstructionists, – 1992 critical essay, The Triumph of Modernism, 2006, Hilton Kramer, pp218-221 His work incorporates both abstract and figurative elements, often blurring them together, and draws from cartoons, amateur paintings by Dwight D. Eisenhower, old family photographs, and other unconventional sources to create stylistically heterogeneous images.Open to Interpretation: David Humphrey Interview Huffington Post by David Coggins, Dec. 13, 2010; Updated Dec. 6, 2017January 2008, David Humphrey Paintings, at the Keith Talent Gallery Whitehot Magazine, by Susannah Haworth, Jan. 2008
Writing David Humphrey began writing criticism in 1990 with a review of an exhibition by Jacqueline Humphries in Lusitania.“The Abject Romance of Low Resolution”, by David Humphrey, Lusitania, vol. I, no. 4, p. 155-159. Winter, 1991Jacqueline Humphries Biography, Greene Naftali Gallery Several years later he moved to Los Angeles, where he wrote for the arts magazine Art issues until 2003, when the magazine ended.David Humphrey with Phong Bui, interview in The Brooklyn Rail, November 6, 2012
Regarding his column in Art issues, artist, critic, and curator Alexi Worth wrote that Humphrey: "set out to write the kind of criticism he wanted to read. He would pick three shows, not necessarily the ones he liked best, but ones from which he thought he could tease 'a little thematic arc.' Each column, in other words, would be both an idea talk and a gallery walk; the idea was to integrate the two, to reconnect ideas and objects. In the face of so much faux empiricism, he wanted to keep in mind the way artists speak in one another's studios."Blind Handshake: David Humphrey Art Writing + Art 1990–2008, pg. 16, introduction "Favorite Things: David Humphrey" by Alexi Worth, Periscope Publishing LTD, 2010
The short essay "Describable Beauty" (1996) is characteristic of his perspective as both an artist and critic.Blind Handshake: David Humphrey Art Writing + Art 1990–2008, pg. 20, introduction "Attainable Freedom" by Chris Kraus, Periscope Publishing LTD, 2010 In it he writes about a changeable definition of beauty for contemporary art: "I'm tempted to go against the artist in me that argues against words and throw a definition into the black hole of beauty definitions; that beauty is psychedelic, a derangement of recognition, a flash of insight or pulse of laughter out of a tangle of sensation; analogic or magical thinking embedded in the ranging iconography of desire. But any definition of beauty risks killing the thing it loves." Blind Handshake: David Humphrey Art Writing + Art 1990–2008, pg. 228, "Describable Beauty", Periscope Publishing LTD, 2010
In 2010 Humphrey published Blind Handshake, a collection of reviews written between 1990 and 2008, which includes reviews of well known contemporary artists like Dana Schutz, Peter Saul, Robert Crumb, and John Currin.Blind Handshake: David Humphrey Art Writing + Art, 1990–2008, by Stuart Horodner, BOMB Magazine, July 2010 In 2020 a monograph surveying Humphrey's 40 year career was published by Fredericks & Freiser Gallery, including essays by Davy Lauterbach, Wayne Koestenbaum and Lytle Shaw, and a conversation between Humphrey and the painter Jennifer Coates.David Humphrey, Davy Lauterbach, Fredericks & Freiser, 2020
References
Further reading
David Humphrey: Paintings, text by Jeffrey Schnapp, Mckee Gallery, NY, 1986 David Humphrey: Etchings, text by John Yau, Cone Editions Gallery, NY, 1987 Telepathy, artwork by David Humphrey, text by Bill Jones, 1993 M/E/A/N/I/N/G: An Anthology of Artists' Writings, Theory, and Criticism, edited by Susan Bee and Mira Schor, Duke University Press, 2000 Blind Handshake: David Humphrey Art Writing + Art 1990-2008, by David Humphrey, Periscope Publishing LTD, 2010 David Humphrey, edited with text by Davy Lauterbach, text by Lytle Shaw, Wayne Koestenbaum, Fredericks & Freiser, NY, 2020 ()
External links Blind Handshake: David Humphrey Art Writing + Art, 1990–2008, by Stuart Horodner, BOMB Magazine, July 2010 David Humphrey with Phong Bui, interview in The Brooklyn Rail, November 6, 2012 Review of David Humphrey at Fredericks & Freiser, New York, by Raphael Rubinstein, Art in America, January 31, 2013