Curt Gerhard Westphal, stage name Gert Westphal, (5 October 1920 – 10 November 2002) was a German actor, one of the best-known audiobook narrators and speakers in German, described as "König der Vorleser" (king of reciters)Die Stimme der Klassiker. / Gert Westphal, Sprecher, Rezitator und Schauspieler, starb im Alter von 82 Jahren ungekuerzte-lesung.de and "der Caruso der Vorleser" (the Caruso of reciters).Solothurner Nachrichten, 8 July 1989, article by Kurt Steinmann After his reading of her husband's works, Katia Mann called him "des Dichters oberster Mund" (the poet's principal voice).Bernd M. Kraske (ed.): Des Dichters oberster Mund – Gert Westphal zum 70. Geburtstag. Böckel Verlag, 1990, . The literary critic Marcel Reich-Ranicki said he was probably the best reciter of German.
Career
Born in Dresden as the son of a culturally interested factory director, Westphal attended the Realgymnasium in Blasewitz, graduating with the Abitur. He trained in acting with Paul Hoffmann at the Dresdner Staatsschauspielhaus, where he made his stage debut in 1940 in a minor role in Goethe's Götz von Berlichingen. He was then drafted for military service and later became a prisoner of war. In 1946 he moved to Bremen, where he was both a member of the and an announcer for Radio Bremen. Starting in 1948, he headed that broadcaster's radio drama division. In 1953, he took the same position with Südwestfunk in Baden-Baden where he remained until 1959. He was in contact with authors such as Alfred Andersch, Ingeborg Bachmann, Gottfried Benn, Max Frisch and Carl Zuckmayer. He commissioned new radio dramas and collaborated with Max Ophüls, Will Quadflieg, Hans Paetsch, Oskar Werner, Walter Jens and Joachim Fest.
As a reciter and audiobook narrator, Westphal recorded major works by German authors, and also translations of writers such as Gustave Flaubert, Victor Hugo, Henry James and Thornton Wilder, with a focus on Russian literature by Chinghiz Aitmatov, Fjodor Dostojewski, Nikolai Gogol, Ivan Goncharov, Maxim Gorki, Nikolai Leskov, Vladimir Nabokov, Leo Tolstoi and Anton Checkov, among others. In 1994, he performed along with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau in a series of readings of correspondence, such as between Hofmannsthal and Strauss, and between Zelter and Goethe.
He died in Zürich and was buried in Kilchberg, next to the family grave of Thomas Mann.Der Friedhof / Gemeinde Kilchberg Kilchberg
Awards 1975: Literature prize of Kanton Zürich 1982: Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2001: Biermann-Ratjen-Medaille, for cultural achievements for Hamburg* Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg: Senator-Biermann-Ratjen-Medaille Hamburg
Awards for recordings Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik Ehrenurkunde, 1991, as the first and so far only speaker*
by Ingeborg Bachmann, 2001Hörbuch / Ingeborg Bachmann: Das dreißigste Jahr Schallplattenkritik Bekenntnisse des Hochstaplers Felix Krull by Thomas Mann, 2002Hörbuch / Thomas Mann: Bekenntnisse des Hochstaplers Felix Krull. Gelesen von Gert Westphal. Schallplattenkritik
Awards for audio plays Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden for Prinzessin Turandot by Wolfgang Hildesheimer, 1955 (direction)Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden Akustische Spielformen – Von der Hörspielmusik zur Radiokunst – Der Karl-Sczuka-Preis 1955–2005 Bund der Kriesblinden for Der trojanische Krieg findet nicht statt by Jean Giraudoux, music by , 1955 (direction) SWR Prix Italia for Wovon wir leben und woran wir sterben by , 1957(speaker) Bremer Rundfunk-Chronik / 1950–1960: Das Jahrzehnt des Hörspiels Radio Bremen Karl-Sczuka-Preis for Ungeduld des Herzens by Stefan Zweig, music by Peter Zwetkoff, 1961 (direction) Prix Italia for A hard day's night by Anders Bodelsen, 1967 (direction)Anders Bodelsen / A hard day's night hoerspiele.dra.de for Udo der Stählerne by and Josef Alois Gleich, January 1994 (narrator)Udo, der Stählerne goetz-naleppa.de
Literature
Oliver W. Grabow: Gert Westphal. Gesamtverzeichnis seiner Arbeiten von 1940 bis 2002. Arethousa Verlag, München 2013, .Schaffensbilanz. (review) Neue Zürcher Zeitung 16 July 2013, retrieved 16 August 2013 Katrin Krämer: Vorlesen ist ein Liebesakt. Gert Westphal – Die Stimme der Literatur, biographic feature, Radio Bremen 2000, aired 22 November 2015
References
External links
Gert Westphal zum 90. Geburtstag Radio Bremen "Lyrik und Jazz": Der Groove von Heinrich Heine Der Spiegel 13 September 2006