Trois-Pistoles () is a city in Les Basques Regional County Municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec, Canada. It is also the county seat. The town is located on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River.
A ferry crosses the river to Les Escoumins on the north shore. The port facilities are also used by fishing boats and scuba divers.
The town is the site of the University of Western Ontario's annual French immersion program, which has existed since 1932. It is the oldest such program in Canada.
Just offshore of the town lies Île aux Basques, an island that was used by Basque whalers in the 16th century. The island, part of the surrounding Municipality of Notre-Dame-des-Neiges, is a National Historic Site of Canada and is now a migratory bird sanctuary.
The town hosted the Festival Échofête de Trois-Pistoles, an environmentalism-themed music festival and fair each July from 2002 to 2014. At the time it was Quebec's largest environmental festival.
The town can be reached by Via Rail on the named train The Ocean, between Montreal and Halifax.
The town is said to have been named for a silver goblet worth three pistoles, an old French coin equivalent to the Spanish Doubloon, that was lost in the river in the 17th century.
Geography Climate
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Trois-Pistoles had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
Canada Census Mother Tongue – Trois-Pistoles, Quebec Census Total Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % 2,950 6.5% 98.5% 15 0.0% 0.5% 10 n/a% 0.3% 20 n/a% 0.7% 3,155 6.5% 99.4% 15 0.0% 0.5% 0 100.0% 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% 3,375 5.3% 99.4% 15 n/a% 0.4% 5 n/a% 0.2% 0 100.0% 0.0% 3,195 6.2% 98.3% 0 100.0% 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% 55 n/a% 1.7% 3,405 3.7% 99.3% 25 28.6% 0.7% 0 100.0% 0.0% 0 0.0% 0.0% 3,535 n/a 98.7% 35 n/a 1.0% 10 n/a 0.3% 0 n/a 0.0%
Media FM 93.9 – CIEL-FM-4, adult contemporary FM 104.9 – CIBM-FM-2, hot adult contemporary
See also List of cities in Quebec Trois Pistoles station Trois-Pistoles, a Belgian-style beer from Unibroue, a Quebec brewery now owned by Sapporo Brewery.
References
External links
Ville de Trois-Pistoles