The 44th Ryder Cup was a series of golf matches between teams representing the DP World Tour (Europe) and the PGA of America (United States) for the Ryder Cup, that was held in Italy from 29 September to 1 October 2023 at Marco Simone Golf and Country Club in Guidonia Montecelio, northeast of Rome. The biennial event was originally scheduled for 2022, before the 43rd matches were postponed into 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The team captains were Luke Donald for Europe and Zach Johnson for the United States; Donald replaced Henrik Stenson, who was removed from the role by the European Tour after joining LIV Golf. Each team of twelve players was made up of six automatic qualifiers and six captain's picks. The top thirteen players in the Official World Golf Ranking played in the event, the first time the entire top ten had done so since the inauguration of the rankings in 1986. The matches were contested with four foursomes and four fourball matches on each of the first two days, with twelve singles matches on Sunday. Europe went into the matches undefeated in Europe since 1993; they required 14 to regain the trophy they last won in 2018; as holder of the trophy, having won in 2021, the USA needed 14 points to retain it.

In the opening foursomes matches on Friday morning, Europe secured a clean sweep to jump into a 4–0 lead. In the fourballs in the afternoon, the USA were unable to hold onto leads in several of the matches and fell further behind as Europe went into day two ahead, 6–1. On Saturday morning, Max Homa and Brian Harman won the USA their first match of the event, but with Europe winning the remaining three foursomes, including a record 9 and 7 victory for Viktor Hovland and rookie Ludvig Åberg over world number one Scottie Scheffler and PGA champion Brooks Koepka, the lead was extended to 9–2. In the afternoon fourballs, the USA won their first session to cut the deficit to 5 points, at 10–5.

On Sunday, Europe secured the first point as Hovland defeated Collin Morikawa; another half point came when Jon Rahm tied his match with Scheffler by winning the 18th hole. When Rory McIlroy and Tyrrell Hatton won their matches, Europe required just half a point from the remaining seven matches out on the course. The next four matches to finish all went to Team USA. Europe's victory was ensured when Tommy Fleetwood won the 16th hole to go dormie two up against Rickie Fowler; Fleetwood won the 17th hole to confirm the win for Team Europe. A win for Robert MacIntyre over U.S. Open champion Wyndham Clark in match twelve, and a tie for Shane Lowry against Jordan Spieth brought the final score to 16–11.

Host selection

The bidding process for the 44th edition of Ryder Cup opened on 23 June 2014. Countries had until 31 August to formally express an interest. These expressions had to come either from a central government or a national golf governing body. On 14 December 2015, Rome was announced as the host of 44th Ryder Cup. Italy beat Germany, Austria and Spain to win the bid.

Bidding locations

Country Nearest city Golf course RefAustriaViennaGolf Club FontanaGermanyBerlinGolf Club Bad SaarowItalyRomeMarco Simone Golf and Country Club SpainGironaPGA Catalunya Resort

Declared an interest but did not enter an official bid

Country Reason of withdrawal RefDenmark UnspecifiedPortugal The "prevailing economic environment" Turkey Required up to 15,000 trees to be cut down to accommodate grandstands at its chosen course

Format

The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format is as follows: Day 1 (Friday) – 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches and 4 fourball (better ball) matches Day 2 (Saturday) – 4 foursome matches and 4 fourball matches Day 3 (Sunday) – 12 singles matches

On the first two days there are 4 foursome matches and 4 fourball matches with the home captain choosing which are played in the morning and which in the afternoon.

With a total of 28 points available, 14 points are required to win the Cup, and 14 points are required for the defending champion to retain the Cup. All matches are played to a maximum of 18 holes.

Team selection

Europe The European team qualification rules were announced on 30 August 2022. There were several changes from the previous Ryder Cup, with three qualifiers from each of the European and World points lists and the number of captain's picks increased from three to six; the weighting of points was also changed, with highest ranked events now worth 4 times the lowest, having been six times the value previously.

On 9 August 2023, Masters Champion Jon Rahm and Rory McIlroy were confirmed after securing their spots via the European points list. On 15 August 2023, Viktor Hovland qualified via the World points list. On 27 August 2023, Tyrrell Hatton qualified via the World points list. The final automatic qualifiers were confirmed on 3 September 2023, at the conclusion of Omega European Masters, as Robert MacIntyre, via the European points list, and Matt Fitzpatrick via the World points list. Luke Donald announced his six captain's picks the following day; they were Tommy Fleetwood, Sepp Straka, Justin Rose, Shane Lowry, Nicolai Højgaard, and Ludvig Åberg, who won the final qualifying event and had been a professional for less than three months.

The leading players in the final points lists were:

+European points listPositionNamePoints1 Rory McIlroy (Q)4033.52 Jon Rahm (Q)3417.23 Robert MacIntyre (Q)1838.24Yannik Paul1731.85Adrian Meronk1656.06Victor Perez1571.07Tommy Fleetwood (P)1534.48Rasmus Højgaard1531.99Adrián Otaegui1444.810Alexander Björk1401.411Shane Lowry (P)1290.212Joost Luiten1274.013Jordan Smith1258.914Jorge Campillo1253.615Tyrrell Hatton (q)1253.0...18Viktor Hovland (q)1176.3...23Matt Fitzpatrick (q)972.9...25Nicolai Højgaard (P)942.1...45Sepp Straka (P)613.2...60Ludvig Åberg (P)500.4...94Justin Rose (P)304.0

+World points listPositionNamePoints1Rory McIlroy (q)404.82Jon Rahm (q)395.43Viktor Hovland (Q)357.04Tyrrell Hatton (Q)205.65Matt Fitzpatrick (Q)191.16Tommy Fleetwood (P)186.97Sepp Straka (P)152.48Shane Lowry (P)105.29Justin Rose (P)100.310Robert MacIntyre (q)96.411Adrian Meronk76.412Alex Norén72.613Séamus Power71.314Thomas Detry69.615Victor Perez69.116Nicolai Højgaard (P)62.1...58Ludvig Åberg (P)23.9

Players in qualifying places (Q) are shown in green; captain's picks (P) are shown in yellow; those in italics (q) qualified through the other points list.

United States The United States qualification rules were confirmed along with the announcement of Johnson as captain on 28 February 2022. There was no change from the amended selection process used for the previous Ryder Cup, with six players qualifying from the Ryder Cup points list and six captain's picks.

Points were awarded as follows: 2022 major championships, 1 point per $1,000 earned. 2022 World Golf Championship events and The Players Championship, 1 point per $2,000 earned. 2023 major championships (double points for the winner, 1.5 times points for those who made the cut). 2023 PGA Tour events; 1 point per $1,000 earned at standard PGA Tour events, including the Zurich Classic of New Orleans and WGC events, through the BMW Championship. No points were awarded in "alternate" events.

World number one Scottie Scheffler and U.S. Open champion Wyndham Clark secured their qualification in advance of the BMW Championship. Open Champion Brian Harman, Patrick Cantlay, Max Homa and Xander Schauffele were the remaining four qualifiers. The six captain's picks were announced on 29 August 2023, two days after the conclusion of the Tour Championship; they were PGA champion Brooks Koepka, Jordan Spieth, Collin Morikawa, Sam Burns, Rickie Fowler and Justin Thomas. The leading 15 players in the final points list after the final qualifying event, the BMW Championship, were as follows:

PositionNamePoints1Scottie Scheffler (Q)27,617.742Wyndham Clark (Q)13,738.923Brian Harman (Q)11,100.544Patrick Cantlay (Q)10,946.755Max Homa (Q)9,638.766Xander Schauffele (Q)9,450.277Brooks Koepka (P)9,421.158Jordan Spieth (P)8,188.339Cameron Young8,127.3110Collin Morikawa (P)7,638.2311Keegan Bradley7,642.9712Sam Burns (P)7,334.7013Rickie Fowler (P)7,116.2414Denny McCarthy6,761.2715Justin Thomas (P)6,539.20 Players in qualifying places (Q) are shown in green; captain's picks (P) are shown in yellow.

Teams

Captains Both team captains were announced in early 2022; Zach Johnson was named as the U.S. team captain on 28 February, and Henrik Stenson as the European team captain on 15 March. Stenson was removed from the role in July 2022 due to his decision to join LIV Golf. On 1 August 2022, Luke Donald was announced as the new captain of the European team.

Vice captains For the European team, Thomas Bjørn and Edoardo Molinari were named by Stenson as vice captains. They were retained as vice-captains by Donald. In November 2022, Donald named Nicolas Colsaerts as the team's third vice-captain. On 2 August 2023, José María Olazábal was named the fourth vice-captain. On 16 August 2023, Francesco Molinari was named the fifth and final vice-captain.

For the U.S. team, Steve Stricker was named as the first vice-captain. On 17 January 2023, Davis Love III was named as the second vice-captain. On 8 May 2023, Jim Furyk was named as the third vice-captain. On 10 May 2023, Fred Couples was named as the fourth vice-captain. On 31 July 2023, Stewart Cink was named the fifth and final vice-captain.

Players +Europe teamNameCountryAgePoints rank(European)Points rank(World)WorldrankingPreviousRyder CupsMatchesRecordWinpercentage 34 1 1 2 6 28 50.00 28 2 2 3 2 8 56.25 27 3 10 55 0 Rookie 26 18 3 4 1 5 20.00 31 15 4 11 2 7 35.71 29 23 5 8 2 5 00.00 (P) 32 7 6 13 2 8 62.50 (P) 30 45 7 22 0 Rookie (P) 43 94 9 37 5 23 60.87 (P) 36 11 8 34 1 3 33.33 (P) 22 25 16 82 0 Rookie (P) 23 60 58 80 0 Rookie

+United States teamNameAgePointsrankWorldrankingPreviousRyder CupsMatchesRecordWinpercentage 27 1 1 1 3 83.33 29 2 10 0 Rookie 36 3 9 0 Rookie 31 4 5 1 487.50 32 5 7 0 Rookie 29 6 6 1 475.00 (P) 33 7 17 3 1254.17 (P) 30 8 12 4 1852.78 (P) 26 10 19 1 487.50 (P) 27 12 20 0 Rookie (P) 34 13 25 4 1536.67 (P) 30 15 24 2 972.22

Captain's picks (P) are shown in yellow. World rankings and match records are prior to the start of the 2023 Ryder Cup.

Course

HoleYardsMetresPar HoleYardsMetresPar1 445 407 4 10 455 41642 476 435 411 330 30243 453 414 412 554 50754 185 169 313 145 13335 376 344 414 495 45346 383 350 415 478 43747 219 200 316 352 32248 503 460 417 206 18839 587 537 518 626 5725Out3,6273,31635In3,641 3,33036Source: Total 7,268 6,64671

Event summary

Friday's matches The opening round of four foursomes matches started at 7:35 am local time. Pairings were announced at the Opening Ceremony on Thursday. The first point was won by Europe, with Jon Rahm and Tyrrell Hatton winning, 4 and 3, against Scottie Scheffler and Sam Burns. Europe continued their strong start winning the 2nd point with Viktor Hovland and debutant Ludvig Åberg winning, 4 and 3, against Max Homa and Brian Harman.

Further success for Europe came from Shane Lowry and another debutant, Sepp Straka, winning 2 and 1, over Rickie Fowler and Collin Morikawa. A first session whitewash for Europe was confirmed with Rory McIlroy and Tommy Fleetwood winning, 2 and 1, against Xander Schauffele and Patrick Cantlay.

It was the first time in Ryder Cup history that the European team had a 4–0 lead after the first session.

Results Rahm/Hatton 4 & 3 Scheffler/Burns Åberg/Hovland 4 & 3 Homa/Harman Lowry/Straka 2 & 1 Fowler/Morikawa McIlroy/Fleetwood 2 & 1 Schauffele/Cantlay 4 Session 0 4 Overall 0