Chiriboga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ángel Leonidas Araújo Chiriboga, Ecuadorian composer, poet, tax collector and hotelier Edmundo Chiriboga, Ecuadorian Army captain Federico Páez Chiriboga, President of Ecuador Galo Chiriboga, Ecuadorian lawyer, politician, and administrator Héctor Chiriboga, Ecuadorian footballer Israel Chiriboga (born 1998), Ecuadorian artistic gymnast Jorge Araújo Chiriboga, Ecuadorian composer and actor Luis Chiriboga, Ecuadorian businessman, civil engineer and sports administrator Luis Chiriboga Izquierdo, Ecuadorian writer Luz Argentina Chiriboga (born 1940), Ecuadorian writer Pacifico Chiriboga (1810–1886), Ecuadorian politician Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga, Ecuadorian archbishop and cardinal
See also Saphenista chiriboga, a species of moth