Meliboea or Meliboia (ancient Greek: Μελίβοια) was the name of a number of Greek mythological figures.
Meliboea or Meliboia may also refer to: 137 Meliboea, an asteroid Meliboea (Histiaeotis), a town in Histiaeotis district, ancient Thessaly, Greece Meliboea (Magnesia), a town in Magnesia district, ancient Thessaly, Greece