This article details the qualifying phase for fencing at the 2020 Summer Olympics . Qualification was primarily based on the Fédération Internationale d'Escrime (FIE) Official Ranking, with further individual places available at four zonal qualifying tournaments.
For the team events, 8 teams qualified in each event. Each team must be composed of 3 fencers, with a fourth alternate. The top 4 ranked teams qualified. The next-best ranked team from each zone (Africa, the Americas, Europe, and Asia-Oceania) also qualified as long as it was ranked in the top 16. If a zone did not have any team ranked between fifth and sixteenth, the best-placed nation not already qualified was selected regardless of zone.
For individual events the 3 fencers from the team event qualified for individual competition automatically. 6 more places were awarded based on the rankings (ignoring fencers from countries with team qualifications, and considering only the top fencer from each country): the top 2 fencers from each of Europe and Asia-Oceania, and the top 1 fencer from Africa and the Americas. 4 more places (1 per zone) were awarded through zone qualifying tournaments; only countries without a qualified fencer in an event were eligible to participate in these zone qualifying tournaments.
The host country was entitled to 8 quota spots for individual fencers, in addition to those qualified in the above mechanism, respecting the maximum quota of athletes per country (3 per weapon). If enough of these spots will be used to bring to 3 the number of participants in an individual event, the host country will also take part in the corresponding team event, bringing the number of teams to 9. Unused host country spots, should there be any, were to be awarded to other countries through the FIE universality quota and the Tripartite Commission.
French fencer Daniel Jérent initially qualified to fence in the individual and team épée events, but was banned from participating due to a positive urine test for a banned product. Jérent was replaced by Romain Cannone, who competed in the two events in which Jérent was entered, and Ronan Gustin was recalled as a team replacement. Cannone later went on to win the individual event.
American Alen Hadzic initially qualified to fence in team épée on Team USA as a replacement athlete. But he was suspended due to sexual misconduct from competing by the United States Center for SafeSport; he then had his suspension reduced to a lesser sanction by an arbitrator. Ultimately, Hadzic was permanently banned from fencing by SafeSport for his sexual misconduct.
Timeline Event Date Venue FIE Official Ranking cut-off April 5, 2021 — Zonal Qualifier – Africa April 23, 2021 Cairo Zonal Qualifier – Europe April 24–25, 2021 Madrid Zonal Qualifier – Asia & Oceania April 25–26, 2021 Tashkent Zonal Qualifier – America May 1–2, 2021 San José
Qualification summary Nation Men Women TotalIndividual Team Individual Team Épée Foil Sabre Épée Foil Sabre Épée Foil Sabre Épée Foil Sabre 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 9 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 12 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 11 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 14 1 1 3 3 1 7 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 1 3 3 3 10 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 18 3 3 3 1 3 3 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 18 3 1 3 3 1 3 14 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 7 1 1 3 1 1 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 18 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 Total: 42 NOCs 36 36 36 9 9 9 34 34 36 8 8 9 212
Men's events
Men's Individual épée Standard Places Qualified fencer Members of qualifying teams 24 Top 2 individual AOR: Asia & Oceania 2 Top individual AOR: Africa 1 Top individual AOR: America 1 Top 2 individual AOR: Europe 2 Zonal tournament: Asia & Oceania 1 Zonal tournament: Africa 1 Zonal tournament: America 1 Zonal tournament: Europe 1 Host country option 2 Total 36
Men's Team épée Standard Places Qualified teams Top four in FIE Official Team Ranking 4 Top team from Asia & Oceania in positions 5–16 1 Top team from America in positions 5–16 1 Top team from Europe in positions 5–16 1 Re-allocation of unused team quota 1 Host country option 1 Total 9
Men's Individual foil Standard Places Qualified fencer Members of qualifying teams 24 Top 2 individual AOR: Asia & Oceania 2 Top individual AOR: Africa 1 Top individual AOR: America 1 Top 2 individual AOR: Europe 2 Zonal tournament: Asia & Oceania 1 Zonal tournament: Africa 1 Zonal tournament: America 1 Zonal tournament: Europe 1 Host country option 2 Total 36
Men's Team foil Standard Places Qualified teams Top four in FIE Official Team Ranking 4 Top team from Asia & Oceania in positions 5–16 1 Top team from Africa in positions 5–16 1 Top team from America in positions 5–16 1 Top team from Europe in positions 5–16 1 Host country option 1 Total 9
Men's Individual sabre Standard Places Qualified fencer Members of qualifying teams 24 Top 2 individual AOR: Asia & Oceania 2 Top individual AOR: Africa 1 Top individual AOR: America 1 Top 2 individual AOR: Europe 2 Zonal tournament: Asia & Oceania 1 Zonal tournament: Africa 1 Zonal tournament: America 1 Zonal tournament: Europe 1 Host country option 2 Total 36
Men's Team sabre Standard Places Qualified teams Top four in FIE Official Team Ranking 4 Top team from Asia & Oceania in positions 5–16 1 Top team from Africa in positions 5–16 1 Top team from America in positions 5–16 1 Top team from Europe in positions 5–16 1 Host country option 1 Total 9
Women's events
Women's Individual épée Standard Places Qualified fencer Members of qualifying teams 24 Top 2 individual AOR: Asia & Oceania 2 Top individual AOR: Africa 1 Top individual AOR: America 1 Top 2 individual AOR: Europe 2 Zonal tournament: Asia & Oceania 1 Zonal tournament: Africa 1 Zonal tournament: America 1 Zonal tournament: Europe 1 Total 34
Women's Team épée Standard Places Qualified teams Top four in FIE Official Team Ranking 4 Top team from Asia & Oceania in positions 5–16 1 Top team from America in positions 5–16 1 Top team from Europe in positions 5–16 1 Re-allocation of unused team quota 1 Total 8
Women's Individual foil Standard Places Qualified fencer Members of qualifying teams 24 Top 2 individual AOR: Asia & Oceania 2 Top individual AOR: Africa 1 Top individual AOR: America 1 Top 2 individual AOR: Europe 2 Zonal tournament: Asia & Oceania 1 Zonal tournament: Africa 1 Zonal tournament: America 1 Zonal tournament: Europe 1 Total 34
Women's Team foil Standard Places Qualified teams Top four in FIE Official Team Ranking 4 Top team from Asia & Oceania in positions 5–16 1 Top team from Africa in positions 5–16 1 Top team from America in positions 5–16 1 Top team from Europe in positions 5–16 1 Total 8
Women's Individual sabre Standard Places Qualified fencer Members of qualifying teams 24 Top 2 individual AOR: Asia & Oceania 2 Top individual AOR: Africa 1 Top individual AOR: America 1 Top 2 individual AOR: Europe 2 Zonal tournament: Asia & Oceania 1 Zonal tournament: Africa 1 Zonal tournament: America 1 Zonal tournament: Europe 1 Host country option 2 Total 36
Women's Team sabre Standard Places Qualified teams Top four in FIE Official Team Ranking 4 Top team from Asia & Oceania in positions 5–16 1 Top team from Africa in positions 5–16 1 Top team from America in positions 5–16 1 Top team from Europe in positions 5–16 1 Host country option 1 Total 9
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