Cass Adelbert Cline (also known as C. A. Cline; August 28, 1850 – July 19, 1926) was an American pioneer who was an early settler in central Oregon. Cline's family moved to Oregon when he was a small child, settling west of the Cascade Mountains near Roseburg. As a young man, Cline moved to central Oregon and claimed homestead land along the Deschutes River. He later became a well-known dentist, property developer, and race horse breeder. Today, a waterfall on the Deschutes River, a nearby mountain group, and a state park bear his name.
Early life
Cline was born on August 28, 1850, in Porter County, Indiana. His parents were John Michael Cline and Nancy (Trim) Cline. In 1853, his family left Indiana for the Oregon Territory, settling near the town of Roseburg."Former Resident Dead", News-Review, Roseburg, Oregon, July 22, 1926, p. 2.McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Cline Falls", Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press, Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 210."Cass Adelbert Cline", www.ancestry.com, Ancestry, Lehi, Utah, accessed June 2, 2018.
In 1871, Cline moved to central Oregon, but later returned to the Willamette Valley. Cline married Nellie Aldrich in 1877. This first marriage ended sometime before 1885. Cline married his second wife, Emily Marchbanks, on November 20, 1885, in Salem, Oregon. At the time of their marriage, he was 35 years old and she was 17. Together, Cline and his second wife had three children, two daughters and a son."Valley Pioneer Woman Called", Daily Capital Journal, Salem, Oregon, October 22, 1942, p. 2.list of marriage licenses, Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, December 2, 1885, p. 2.
Central Oregon pioneer
In 1886, Cline moved back to central Oregon. He filed a homestead claim on land along the west bank of the Deschutes River, adjacent to a waterfall that now bears his name. In 1891, Cline opened a dental office in Prineville, Oregon. He specialized in crown and bridge work as well as performing tooth extractions."Prineville", An Illustrated History of Central Oregon: Embracing Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam, Wheeler, Crook, Lake, and Klamath Counties, Western Historical Publishing Company, Spokane, Washington, 1905, p. 724."Dr. C. A Cline, Dentist", Crook County Journal, Prineville, Oregon, January 2, 1901, p. 34."C. A. Cline, Dentist", Ochoco Review, Prineville, Oregon, January 25, 1890, p. 1. He later moved his dental practice to Redmond. Cline practiced dentistry in central Oregon for over 40 years."News Briefly Told", Crook County Journal, October 30, 1902, p. 1.
In addition to his dental practice, Cline was active in the land development business. In 1892, he founded the Falls Irrigation Company to help develop the area along the Deschutes River."Will Irrigate", Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, February 6, 1892, p. 4. Over the years, he also acquired and sold large tracts of land in central Oregon."Local Mention", Crook County Journal; Prineville, Oregon, January 23, 1908, p. 3.Forecast, Prineville Review, Prineville, Oregon, June 1, 1901, p. 2.
Cline was also a successful and well-known race horse breeder. His best known horse was Barnato. It was born in 1894. It won nine out of nine local races early in his racing career, becoming very well known throughout Oregon. As a three-year-old, Barnatocopy edit' set a course record at a major race in Oakland, California. In 1900, Barnato won first prize at the eastern Oregon thoroughbred show and then won second place in the thoroughbred exhibition at the Oregon State Fair in Salem. That same year, Barnato also won the premier horse race at the state fair."Barnato", Crook County Journal, Prineville, Oregon, January 2, 1901, p. 22."Crook County", Albany Democrat, Albany, Oregon, September 27, 1901, p. 7."Brevities", Eugene Guard, Eugene, Oregon, September 19, 1900, p. 4."Public Auction", Crook County Journal; Prineville, Oregon, September 27, 1917, p. 4.
Town of Cline Falls
In the early years of the twentieth century, the community of Cline Falls was established on property owned by Cline. The town was located on the west bank of the Deschutes River overlooking a large waterfall. The waterfall and the town were both named after Cline. In 1904, the Cline Falls post office was opened. At its height, the town had two stores, two hotels, a livery stable, a school, a meat market, and a newspaper. The town site also had several homes (including one belonging to Cline) as well as 500 residential lots available for sale. In addition, the town had a power plant that generated electricity by diverting water above the falls to flow through turbines at the bottom of the falls.Hole, Leslie Pugmire and Trish Pinkerton, "Building a Community", Images of America: Redmond, Arcadia Publishing, Chicago, Illinois, 2009, p. 28." Cline Falls", 1901 Annual Number, Crook County Journal; Prineville, Oregon, January 2, 1901, p. 13. "Cline Falls", An Illustrated History of Central Oregon: Embracing Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam, Wheeler, Crook, Lake, and Klamath Counties, Western Historical Publishing Company, Spokane, Washington, 1905, p. 732.Brogan, Phil F., East of the Cascades, Binfords and Mort, Portland, Oregon, 1965, p. 147-148.
The town began to decline in 1911 after the area's first railroad chose a route on the east side of the river running through the neighboring town of Redmond. The Cline Falls post office was closed in 1919. By the 1960s, there was nothing left of the Cline Falls community except the abandoned power plant. The power plant building was finally demolished in 2015 and the plant's dam and diversion canal were removed in 2017.Shorack, Ted, "Cline Falls Power Plant awaits historic consideration", The Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, January 13, 2015.Shorack, Ted, "Deschutes River at Cline Falls to flow freely once again", The Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, December 10, 2015.Hamway, Stephen, "Dam removal underway near Redmond - 107-year-old Cline Falls Dam served war effort, a nonexistent town", The Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, August 2, 2017.
Later life and legacy
In 1924, Cline was selected for a two-year term as a Deschutes County precinct elections board clerk serving the city of Redmond."Choose Boards for Elections", Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, January 3, 1924, p. 2. In 1926, Cline was re-appointed to the Redmond elections board, this time as board chairman. "Election Boards in County Named", Bend Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, January 11, 1926, p. 2.
Cline died at his daughter's home in Prineville on July 19, 1926. He was buried at Redmond Memorial Cemetery in Redmond. His wife, Emily, died in Redmond in 1942.
While the town of Cline Falls has disappeared, Cline's name is still attached to two important geographic features west of Redmond. Cline Falls is a waterfall on the Deschutes River and nearby is a mountain group known as Cline Buttes. There is also a state park along the east bank of the Deschutes River just south of the falls called Cline Falls State Scenic Viewpoint. The park is located on property once owned by Cline. Today, the park is administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department."Directory of Oregon State Park Areas", Oregon’s Highway Park System 1921-1989: An Administrative History], Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, Salem, Oregon, 1992, accessed June 3, 2018."Cline Falls State Scenic Viewpoint", Oregon State Parks, Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, Salem, Oregon, accessed March 4, 2018.Pierce, Eleanor, "Sun, Sweat, Dunk, Repeat", The Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, July 29, 2010.
References
External links Information on the town of Cline Falls