Cacova may refer to one of several places in Romania. In 1964, all but one were renamed.

Cacova, the former name of Livezile Commune, Alba County Cacova, the former name of Grădinari Commune, Caraș-Severin County Cacova, the former name of Neajlovu village, Morteni Commune, Dâmbovița County Cacova, the former name of Piscu Mare village, Stoenești Commune, Vâlcea County Cacova (river), a tributary of the Govora in Vâlcea County Cacova Ierii, a village in Iara Commune, Cluj County Cacova Sibiului, the former name of Fântânele village, Săliște Town, Sibiu County