Pedat ben Eleazar () was a Jewish Talmudist who lived in the Land of Israel in the early 4th century (4th generation of amoraim).
Biography He was the student of his father, Rabbi Eleazar ben Pedat,Berachot 77b; Moed Kattan 20a and the assistant lecturer ("amora") of R. Assi. If the latter asked him to repeat any of his father's sentences, if he himself had heard them from the lips of his father, he introduced them with the words: "So says my teacher in the name of my father", but in other cases he said: "So says my teacher in the name of R. Eleazar." He transmitted also teachings in the name of his fatherYerushalmi Yoma 39d and of Hoshaiah II.Yerushalmi Sukkah 54d
Pedat was an intimate friend of Zeira and Jeremiah ben Eleazar, who transmitted halakhic teachings of his.Yerushalmi Nedarim 38a Several of his aggadic interpretations have been preserved, including the following: "Deuteronomy 1:17 does not indicate presumption on the part of Moses. On the contrary, he means to say: 'Bring difficult questions to me: I will decide them, if I can; if I can not, I will hear them and lay them before God for his decision'".Midrash Shmuel, 14 He remarks, in connection with Genesis 1:2: "It is a law of nature that the air moves on the surface of the water, even when the sun is shining with its greatest heat".Genesis Rabbah 2
References
It has the following bibliography: Bacher, Ag. Pal. Amor. iii. 617; Frankel, Mebo, p. 121, Breslau, 1870; Heilprin, Seder ha-Dorot, p. 312, Warsaw, 1882.