The May 18 Memorial Foundation () is a prominent organization based in the city of Gwangju, South Korea, with a view to commemorate and develop the spirit of struggle and solidarity of the Gwangju Uprising, also known as the May 18 Democratic Uprising and May 18 Gwangju Uprising. The organization was founded in 1994 by the May 18 victims, Gwangju citizens, overseas Koreans and Korean nationals, who believe in promoting the May 18 spirit to respect the sacrifice of the victims, strengthen democracy of modern Korea and to stand in solidarity with the democratic struggles in Asia and beyond.
Background About the background and context of establishing the foundation, its website page reads: "May means a sacrifice for us rather than an unhealed wound. May is history that is to be remembered not only for the victims of the May 18 Democratization Movement but also for all citizens in Korea. In addition, people need to learn the May Spirit from a realistic perspective in order to spread the Spirit to the world. In this respect, the May 18 Memorial Foundation was established to do various projects related to the May 18 Democratization Movement such as commemorative, scholarship, research, culture, and publication projects."
The organization also helps promote and protect democracy, human rights and peace building regionally and internationally.
Major Achievements
Asian Declarations on Rights to Justice, Peace and Culture In May 2018, Asian Declarations on a right to justice, a right to peace and a right to culture were announced in the city of Gwangju by the May 18 Memorial Foundation along with Asian Human Rights Commission. These declarations, also known as the "Gwangju Declarations" were made to commemorate the Gwangju pro-democratic movement of 1980. According to The Korea Herald article written by Praveen Kumar Yadav, international intern at the May 18 Memorial Foundation, "The main objective of bringing about the Gwangju Declarations was to identify the gaps and challenges in addressing human rights violations in Asia, and to suggest effective measures to resolve the problems. The declarations are added to the Asian Human Rights Charter: A People's Charter 1998."
'Asian Human Rights Charter: A People's Charter 1998 In May 1984, Asian Human Rights Charter: A People's Charter was promulgated in the city of Gwangju with a joint effort of Hong Kong-based Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) and the May 18 Memorial Foundation. The Asian charter was inspired from the great struggles for democracy and freedom in Asia, including the struggles of the Gwangju citizens in 1980.
Gwangju Human Rights Prize The Gwangju Prize for Human Rights is a regular award given by the May 18 Memorial Foundation to recognize "individuals, groups or institutions in Korea and abroad that have contributed in promoting and advancing human rights, democracy and peace through their work." The award is intended to commemorate the spirit of the May 1980 Gwangju Democratization Movement (also known as "518" for its 18 May start), in which pro-democracy citizens battled soldiers in protest of the military reign of Chun Doo-hwan.
This prize, that carries a cash award of USD50,000 has been provided since 2000. Here is the list of the winners of the Gwangju Prize for Human Rights.
Father Nandana Manatunga from Sri Lanka bagged the latest Gwangju Prize for Human Rights for his and team's struggle that has helped secure convictions against perpetrators of rape and torture.
List of Gwangju Prize for Human Rights Laureates YearAwardeeCountry2023 Chow Hang-tung Hong Kong2022 Cynthia Maung Myanmar2021 Arnon Nampa‘อานนท์ นำภา’ คว้ารางวัล ‘กวางจูสิทธิมนุษยชน 2021’ จากประเทศเกาหลีใต้ Thailand2020 Bedjo Untung Indonesia2019 Joanna Cariño Philippines2018 Fr. Nandana Manatunga Sri Lanka2017 Jatupat Boonpattararaksa Thailand2016 Nguyen Dan Que Vietnam Bersih Malaysia2015 Latifah Anum Siregar Indonesia2014 Adilur Rahman Khan Bangladesh Mothers of Khavaran Iran2013 H.I.J.O.S Argentina2012 Mun Jeong Hyeon South Korea2011 Binayak Sen India2010 Sushil Pyakurel Nepal2009 Min Ko Naing Myanmar 2008 Muneer A. Malik Pakistan2007 Irom Chanu Sharmila IndiaLenin Raghuvanshi India2006 Malalai Joya AfghanistanAngkhana Neelaphaijit Thailand2005 Wardah Hafidz Indonesia2004 Aung San Suu Kyi (withdrawn) Myanmar2003 Dandeniya Gamage Jayanthi Sri Lanka2002 Korean Association of Bereaved Families for Democracy South Korea2001 Basil Fernando Sri Lanka2000 Xanana Gusmão East Timor
See also
Gwangju Uprising May 18th National Cemetery Gwangju Prize for Human Rights A Taxi Driver
References