Sovereign states
A Algiers – Sultanate of Algiers Alipura – Alipura – Principality of Andorra Anhalt – Principality of Anhalt Annam – Empire of Annam Ansbach – Principality of Ansbach Arakan – Kingdom of Arakan – Asante Union Assam – Kingdom of Assam Atjeh – Aceh Sultanate Austria – Archduchy of Austria
B Baden – Margraviate of Baden Bailundo – Kingdom of Bailundo (to 1770) – Kingdom of Bali Bamana – Bamana Empire Banten – Sultanate of Banten Bavaria – Duchy of Bavaria – Benin Empire Bhonsle – Kingdom of Bhonsle Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan Bornu – Bornu Empire Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei – Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Bukhara – Khanate of Bukhara Burma – Kingdom of Burma
C Carnatic – Kingdom of Carnatic Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor Champa – Kingdom of Champa Champasak – Kingdom of Champasak China – Great Qing Empire Cologne – Electorate of Cologne Comancheria – Nʉmʉnʉʉ Sookobitʉ Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia Crimea – Crimean Khanate
D Dendi – Dendi Kingdom Denmark–Norway – United Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway Durrani – Durrani Empire
E – Ethiopian Empire
F – Kingdom of France
G Gakhar – Kingdom of Gakhar Garo – Kingdom of Garo – Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti – Republic of Genoa
H – Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg Hanover – Electorate of Hanover Hausa – Hausa Tribe Hedjaz – Sultanate of Hedjaz Hesse – Landgraviate of Hesse Holstein – Duchy of Holstein Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary Hyderābād – Princely state of the British Raj
I Ijebu – Kingdom of Ijebu Ireland – Kingdom of Ireland
J Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero Japan – Tokugawa shogunate Johor – Johor Sultanate Jolof – Jolof Empire
K Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa Kanem Bornu – Kanem Bornu Empire Kazakh – Kazakh Khanate Khiva – Khanate of Khiva Khmer – Srok Khmer Kokand – Khanate of Kokand Knights Hospitaller – Sovereign Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, Knights of Malta, Knights of Rhodes, and Chevaliers of Malta Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon Koya – Kingdom of Koya Kuba – Kuba Kingdom – Duchy of Kurland
L Liège – Prince-Bishopric of Liège Loango – Kingdom of Loango Luang Prabang – Kingdom of Luang Prabang
M Madurai – Kingdom of Madurai Maharashtra – Kingdom of Maharashtra Mainz – Archbishopric of Mainz Malacca – Sultanate of Malacca Malta – Order of Saint John Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur – Maratha Empire Mataram – Mataram Sultanate Mecklenburg – Duchy of Mecklenburg Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao Modena – Duchies of Modena and Reggio – Principality of Moldavia – Principality of Monaco Montenegro – Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U Mughal Empire – Mughal Empire Mutapa – Empire of Mutapa Mysore – Kingdom of Mysore
N Narjan – Principality of Najran Nepal – Gorkha Kingdom of Nepal – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands Ngoyo – Kingdom of Ngoyo
O Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State Oudh – Kingdom of Oudh Oyo – Oyo Empire
P Electorate of the Palatinate – States of the Church Parma – Duchy of Parma Persia – Persian Empire Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania Portugal Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Portugal – Kingdom of Prussia Punjab – Punjabi Empire
R Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa Rajputana – Kingdom of Rajputana Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui Rozwi – Rozwi Empire Russia – Russian Empire – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
S Salzburg – Archbishopric of Salzburg Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa – Most Serene Republic of San Marino – Kingdom of Sardinia – Electorate of Saxony Sennar – Funj sultanate of Sennar – Emirate of Sharjah Shaybanid – Khanate of Shaybanid Sicily – Kingdom of Sicily Sikh – Sikh Confederacy Sind – Sultanate of Sind Spain – Kingdom of Spain Sulu – Sulu Sultanate Swahili – Swahili Tribe Sweden Sweden (to August 19, 1772) Kingdom of Sweden (from August 17, 1772) Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
T Teutonic Knights – Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem Taungu – Kingdom of Taungu Thonburi – Kingdom of Thonburi Tirol – County of Tirol Tonga – Tu'i Tonga Tonkin – Empire of Tonkin Travancore – Kingdom of Travancore Trier – Archbishopric of Trier Tripoli – Sultanate of Tripoli Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany
U → United States United Colonies (from July 4, 1776, to September 9, 1776) United States (from September 9, 1776)
V – Most Serene Republic of Venice Vientiane – Kingdom of Vientiane
W Waalo – Kingdom of Waalo – Principality of Wallachia Württemberg – Duchy of Württemberg Würzburg – Bishopric of Würzburg
Y Yemen – Kingdom of Yemen
Non-sovereign territories Great Britain British America – British America and the British West Indies
Netherlands Dutch Cape Colony – Cape Colony
References