Prodger is a surname of Welsh origin. It is an anglicisation of the name ap Rosier, literally "son of Roger". Notable people with the surname include:

Charlotte Prodger (born 1974), British video artist John Prodger (born 1935), English cricketer Matt Prodger, British journalist Phillip Prodger (born 1967), British museum curator and art historian

See also George Prodgers (1891–1935), Canadian ice hockey player Prosser (name)