The International Federation of Commercial, Clerical, Professional and Technical Employees (FIET; ) was a global union federation bringing together workers representing clerical workers. The union was sometimes known as the International Federation of Employees, Technicians and Managers, or informally as the International Federation of White Collar Workers' Unions.
History The first attempt to create an international federation of clerical workers was the International Commercial Employees' Secretariat, founded in Hamburg in 1909, and led by Edo Fimmen. It collapsed at the start of World War I. FIET was founded in 1921, in Vienna, as its replacement.
Initially representing only European unions, after World War II the federation began admitting unions from around the world. The large majority of workers represented worked in banking, insurance, or as clerical staff in commerce and social services. In 1984, the International Secretariat of Entertainment Trade Unions became an autonomous section of the FIET.
By 1994, membership of FIET had reached 11 million. At the end of 1999, it merged with the Communications International, the International Graphical Federation, and the Media and Entertainment International, to form Union Network International.
Leadership General Secretaries 1904: Max Josephson 1910: Edo Fimmen 1921: Gerrit Smit 1934: Willem Spiekman 1958: Erich Kissel 1973: Heribert Maier 1989: Philip Jennings
Presidents 1921: Otto Urban 1933: Joseph Hallsworth 1947: Oreste Capocci 1949: James Young 1955: Friedrich Hillegeist 1960: Algot Jonsson 1962: Joe Hiscock 1964: James Suffridge 1970: Alfred Allen 1976: Günter Stephan 1983: Tom Whaley 1987: Bengt Lloyd 1991: Jochen Richert 1994: Gary Nebeker 1999: Maj-Len Remahl
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