2nd Railway Corps () of the People's Liberation Army was a military formation mainly focusing on railway construction missions. It was activated in November 1956 in Nanping, Fujian. The corps commander was Senior Colonel Xiao Chunxian.铁道部第十二工程局志史志编审委员会·铁道部第十二工程局志·北京：中国铁道出版社，1998肖春先
The corps was composed of 1st, 5th and 6th Railway Divisions.
The corps was intended to participate in the construction of Yingtan-Xiamen railway. However, due to the change of the construction plan, the activation of the corps was aborted. On April 6, 1957, the corps was formally deactivated.中国人民解放军历史资料丛书编审委员会: 中国人民解放军历史资料丛书 铁道兵 综述 大事记 表册, , p. 87.
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