Solotaroff is a German-language transliteration of the Russian surname Zolotaryov. Notable people with this surname include:
Hillel Solotaroff (1865–1921), Russian–American doctor known for his participation in the New York Yiddish anarchist movement Lynn Solotaroff (1929–1994), American translator of Tolstoy and Chekhov Ted Solotaroff (1928–2008), American writer, editor and literary critic