South Norfolk is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament represented by Ben Goldsborough, a member of the Labour Party, after winning South Norfolk’s seat in the 2024 general election.
Constituency profile
South Norfolk is a constituency in Norfolk in the East of England, within the district of the same name. Its largest town is Wymondham, which has a population of around 18,000. Other settlements include the towns of Costessey, Long Stratton and Loddon and the villages of Hethersett, Cringleford, Mulbarton and Poringland.
This is a large, rural constituency covering the areas south of Norwich, containing many small market towns and villages. Wymondham is a historic town that has undergone suburban development in recent decades, largely turning it into a commuter town. Similar developments have been built in many of the constituency's villages that lie on the outskirts of Norwich. The east of the constituency is within the Broads, a national park of navigable lakes and rivers. Most of South Norfolk is wealthy with low levels of deprivation. House prices are generally similar to the UK average but lower than the rest of the East of England.
South Norfolk has a low proportion of young adults and an above-average retired population. Residents have high levels of income and homeownership and the child poverty rate is low. They have average levels of education and a high proportion work in the agriculture and health sectors; just outside Cringleford is the Norwich Research Park which contains the large Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital. The percentage of residents claiming unemployment benefits is low. White people made up 95% of the population at the 2021 census.
At the local council level, the rural areas are predominantly represented by Conservatives whilst the towns and large villages mostly elected Liberal Democrat and Labour Party councillors. An estimated 51% of voters in South Norfolk supported remaining in the European Union in the 2016 referendum, marginally higher than the UK-wide figure of 48%.
History Following the Reform Act 1832 the historic county constituency Norfolk was for the first time split into two, two member, county divisions - East Norfolk and West Norfolk.
The Reform Act 1867 led, the following year, to the county's redistribution into three, two member, county divisions. The three divisions, from the 1868 United Kingdom general election became this one, the North and modified Western division.
The Southern division had its place of election at Norwich. This was the same place of election as the abolished Eastern division. In 1868 the same two MPs who had sat for East Norfolk were re-elected for this constituency.
Under the provisions of the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, single member constituencies became the norm and greater equalisation in electorate occurred. In Norfolk the three, two member, county divisions were changed to six single member seats. These were this constituency, a revived East Norfolk, Mid Norfolk, North Norfolk, North West Norfolk and South West Norfolk.
The Southern division was very agricultural in character. The largest town was Diss, which had a population of fewer than 4,000 people in 1900.
The seat voted in Liberal-affiliated MPs for over three decades until the 1920s, when it briefly alternated between the Labour and Conservative parties, though aside from a brief period of Labour representation between 1945-50, it gradually became a safe Conservative seat for generations, until Labour won it in 2024 for the first time in nearly eight decades.
Boundaries and boundary changes
Historic
1868–1885 The Hundreds of Walsham, Blofield, Henstead, Humbleyard, Loddon, Clavering, Diss, Deepwade, Earsham, Guiltcross, Shropham, Taverham, Forhoe, and Mitford.
The seat was formed largely from southern parts of the abolished Eastern Division, with a small part transferred from the Western Division.
1885–1918 The Sessional Divisions of Depwade, Diss, Earsham, Loddon and Clavering, and Swainsthorpe.
The northernmost parts were transferred to the re-established Eastern Division and western parts to the new Mid Division. It bordered Mid Norfolk to the west, the borough constituency of Norwich and East Norfolk to the north, the borough of Great Yarmouth and the Suffolk constituency of Lowestoft to the east and another Suffolk division, Eye, to the south.
1918–1950 The Urban District of Diss; The Rural Districts of Depwade, Forehoe, Henstead, and Wayland; and Part of the Rural District of Thetford.
Gained southern areas of the abolished Mid Division and a small area in the east of the South-Western Division. Lost eastern areas, which comprised the Loddon and Clavering Rural District (later renamed the Loddon Rural District), to the Eastern Division.
1950–1974 The Municipal Borough of Thetford; The Urban Districts of Diss and Wymondham; and The Rural Districts of Depwade, Loddon, and Wayland.
These areas combined to produce a somewhat more urban constituency than before. Thetford was transferred from South West Norfolk and the Rural District of Loddon regained from the abolished Eastern Division. The (combined) Rural District of Forehoe and Henstead was transferred to the new constituency of Central Norfolk, but Wymondham (which had been created as a separate Urban District in 1935) was retained.
1974–1983 The Municipal Borough of Thetford; The Urban Districts of Diss and Wymondham; and The Rural Districts of Depwade, Forehoe and Henstead, Loddon, and Wayland.
Regained the Rural District of Forhoe and Henstead, including Costessey, from Central Norfolk, which was now abolished.
This was the last redistribution before a major reorganisation of local government, which amalgamated many of the smaller local authorities and which was reflected in the 1983 redistribution.
1983–1997 District of South Norfolk.
Thetford and the area comprising the former Rural District of Wayland, including Attleborough, which had been included in the District of Breckland, were transferred to the redrawn South West Norfolk constituency.
1997–2010 District of South Norfolk, except the wards of Cringleford and Colney, and New Costessey.
The two excluded wards were transferred to Norwich South.
2010–2024 District of South Norfolk wards of Beck Vale, Bressingham and Burston, Brooke, Bunwell, Chedgrave and Thurton, Cringleford, Dickleburgh, Diss, Ditchingham and Broome, Earsham, Easton, Forncett, Gillingham, Harleston, Hempnall, Hethersett, Loddon, Mulbarton, Newton Flotman, Old Costessey, Poringland with the Framinghams, Rockland, Roydon, Scole, Stoke Holy Cross, Stratton, Tasburgh, and Thurlton.
Cringleford and Colney (but not New Costessey) were transferred back from Norwich South. Seven District of South Norfolk wards, including Wymondham and surrounding areas, were transferred to Mid Norfolk.
Current Further to the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
The District of South Norfolk wards of: Brooke; Central Wymondham; Cringleford; Easton; Forncett; Hempnall; Hethersett; Loddon & Chedgrave; Mulbarton & Stoke Holy Cross; Newton Flotman; North Wymondham; Old Costessey; Poringland, Framinghams & Trowse; Rockland; South Wymondham; Stratton; Thurlton.
The seat was subject to major changes, with areas to the north of the River Waveney, which forms the boundary between Norfolk and Suffolk - including the towns of Diss and Harleston - forming part of the newly created, cross-county boundary, constituency of Waveney Valley. As part compensation, the town of Wymondham was regained from Mid Norfolk. Other minor changes due to ward boundary revisions.
Members of Parliament MPs 1868 – 1885 (two seats) ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party 1868 Clare Sewell Read Conservative Edward Howes Conservative 1871 Sir Robert Buxton, Bt Conservative 1880 Robert Gurdon Liberal1885 representation reduced to one member
MPs since 1885 (one seat)
ElectionMemberParty 1885 Francis Taylor Liberal 1886 Liberal Unionist 1898 by-election Arthur Soames Liberal 1918 William Cozens-Hardya Coalition Liberal 1920 by-election George Edwards Labour 1922 Thomas Hay Conservative 1923 George Edwards Labour 1924 James Christie Conservative 1945 Christopher Mayhew Labour 1950 Peter Baker b Conservative 1955 by-election John Hill Conservative Feb 1974 John MacGregor Conservative 2001 Richard Bacon Conservative 2024 Ben Goldsborough Labour
Notes:- a Cozens-Hardy stood at the 1918 United Kingdom general election as a Liberal without the Coalition "coupon", but he took the Coalition Liberal whip when Parliament assembled in 1919. b Baker was expelled from the House of Commons in 1954 after being convicted of fraud, forgery and uttering and sentenced to seven years imprisonment.
Elections
Elections in the 2020s
Elections in the 2010s 2019 notional result Party Vote % Conservative 29,298 56.5 Labour 12,123 23.4 Liberal Democrats 8,799 17.0 Green 1,637 3.2Turnout51,85774.3Electorate69,837
Elections in the 2000s
Elections in the 1990s
Elections in the 1980s
Elections in the 1970s
Elections in the 1960s
Elections in the 1950s
Election in the 1940s
Elections in the 1930s
Elections in the 1920s
Elections in the 1910s
Elections in the 1900s
Elections in the 1890s
Elections in the 1880s
Elections in the 1870s
Caused by Howes' death.
Elections in the 1860s
See also List of parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk List of parliamentary constituencies in the East of England (region)
Notes
References
Sources
Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972) British Parliamentary Constituencies: A Statistical Compendium, by Ivor Crewe and Anthony Fox (Faber and Faber 1984) British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1977) British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974) British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977) British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1983) Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910. by Henry Pelling (Macmillan 1967) Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976) Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978) Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919-1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979) Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume IV 1945-1979, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1981)
External links South Norfolk UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK South Norfolk UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK South Norfolk UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK