Khouw () is a Dutch-based romanization of the Hokkien surname Xǔ (許) in West Java, Indonesia. In Central and East Java, Kho is a more common romanization.

Several (unrelated) families of this surname include: The Khouw family of Tamboen, part of the Cabang Atas or the traditional Chinese establishment of colonial Indonesia: Luitenant Khouw Tian Sek, a landlord in the Dutch East Indies and patriarch of the Khouw family of Tamboen Luitenant Khouw Tjeng Kee, a landlord Luitenant Khouw Tjeng Tjoan, a landlord Luitenant Khouw Tjeng Po, a landlord Oen Giok Khouw, a prominent philanthropist and landowner in the Dutch East Indies Kapitein Khouw Yauw Kie, a bureaucrat and landlord in the Dutch East Indies Majoor Khouw Kim An, a high-ranking Chinese Indonesian bureaucrat, public figure and landlord in the Dutch East Indies The Chinese-Indonesian millionaire Khouw Kim Goan's family of the late colonial era: Khouw Keng Nio, pioneering aviator and businesswoman Khouw Khe Hien, pioneering aviator and businessman

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