Billericay was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
History The seat was first created as a county constituency for the 1950 general election under the Representation of the People Act 1948, as a successor to the abolished seat of South East Essex. The First Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies brought in for the 1955 general election resulted in major boundary changes and it was abolished by the Second Review for the February 1974 general election.
It was re-established for the 1983 general election, with further major changes for the 1997 general election, and abolished once again for the 2010 general election.
Under both versions, the seat returned Conservative MPs at every election except 1966.
Boundaries and boundary changes
1950–1955
The Urban Districts of Billericay, Benfleet, Canvey Island, and Rayleigh.
Formed from the abolished South-Eastern Division of Essex, excluding the Rural District of Rochford.
1955–1974
The Urban Districts of Billericay and Brentwood.
Benfleet, Canvey Island and Rayleigh (together with Rochford) now formed the re-established constituency of South East Essex. Billericay was combined with Brentwood, which had previously been included in Romford.
On abolition, the Urban District of Billericay, which had been reconstituted as the Urban District of Basildon, formed the new constituency of Basildon. The Urban District of Brentwood formed the basis for the new constituency of Brentwood and Ongar.
1983–1997
The District of Basildon wards of Billericay East, Billericay West, Burstead, Laindon, Wickford North, and Wickford South; and The Borough of Thurrock wards of Corringham and Fobbing, Orsett, Stanford-le-Hope, and The Homesteads.
Re-established as a County Constituency, formed from northern parts of the constituency of Basildon, including Billericay and Wickford, together with northern parts of the constituency of Thurrock.
1997–2010
The District of Basildon wards of Billericay East, Billericay West, Burstead, Laindon, Pitsea East, Pitsea West, Wickford North, and Wickford South.
Major realignment of boundaries with Basildon: Pitsea was transferred from Basildon in exchange for the northern part of the Borough of Thurrock.
The seat was abolished once again for the 2010 general election. The majority, comprising Billericay, Burstead and Laindon, was included in the new constituency of Basildon and Billericay; Pitsea was included in the new constituency of South Basildon and East Thurrock; and Wickford was included in the new constituency of Rayleigh and Wickford.
Members of Parliament Billericay has elected somewhat colourful characters to Westminster, namely Harvey Proctor, the right-wing MP who resigned after homosexual sex charges, and Teresa Gorman, the Maastricht rebel who stood down after accusing the Commons Standards and Privileges committee of sexism over questions surrounding her registered business dealings.
MPs 1950–1974 ElectionMemberPartyNotes 1950 Bernard Braine Conservative Contested South East Essex following redistribution 1955 Richard Body Conservative 1959 Edward Gardner Conservative 1966 Eric Moonman Labour 1970 Robert McCrindle Conservative Contested Brentwood and Ongar following redistribution Feb 1974 constituency abolished: see Basildon and Brentwood and Ongar
MPs 1983–2010 ElectionMemberPartyNotes 1983 Harvey Proctor Conservative Member for main predecessor seat (1979–1983) 1987 Teresa Gorman Conservative 2001 John Baron Conservative Contested Basildon and Billericay following redistribution 2010 constituency abolished: see Basildon and Billericay
Elections Elections in the 1950s
Elections in the 1960s
Elections in the 1970s
1979 notional result Party Vote % Conservative 30,509 57.0 Labour 16,280 30.4 Liberal 5,843 10.9 Others 938 1.8Turnout53,570Electorate
Elections in the 1980s
Elections in the 1990s
1992 notional result Party Vote % Conservative 34,274 57.6 Liberal Democrats 13,276 22.3 Labour 11,914 20.0Turnout59,46480.7Electorate73,644
Elections in the 2000s
See also List of parliamentary constituencies in Essex Billericay Laindon
Notes and references
External links Billericay UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK