Veritable Records are historical records compiled by government (court) historians of Chinese dynasties since the 6th century, and later in Korea, Japan and Vietnam which adopted the Chinese bureaucratic system and the writing system of Classical Chinese. Typically they were compiled immediately following the death of a monarch (preparations sometimes began while he was still alive) and follow a strictly prescribed format. Veritable Records are highly detailed and contain a wealth of political, economical, military, and biographical information.

Famous examples include (all written in Classical Chinese): China: Ming Veritable Records (for the Ming dynasty), Qing Veritable Records (for the Qing dynasty) Japan: Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku (Veritable Records of Three Reigns of Japan) Korea: Joseon Wangjo Sillok (Veritable Records of the Joseon dynasty) Vietnam: Đại Nam thực lục (Veritable Records of Great Nam)

During the Yuan and Qing dynasties of China, Veritable Records were also written in Mongol and Manchu respectively.

Origin The earliest Veritable Records were those compiled under the direction of Zhou Xingsi (周興嗣, 469–521) for the reign of the Emperor Wu of Liang (r. 502–549), but the practice of writing Veritable Records did not become standardized until the reign of the Emperor Taizong of Tang (r. 626–649), who was obsessed with his historical legacy.

Examples DynastyTitleTang dynastyTang Shilu ("Veritable Records of Tang")Liao dynastyHuangchao Shilu ("Veritable Records of the Imperial Dynasty")Later ZhouZhou Shizong Shilu ("Veritable Records of Shizong of Zhou")Song dynastySong Shilu ("Veritable Records of Song")Jin dynastyJin Shilu ("Veritable Records of Jin")Western XiaXixia Shilu ("Veritable Records of Western Xia")Yuan dynastyYuan Shilu ("Veritable Records of Yuan")Ming dynastyMing Shilu ("Veritable Records of Ming")Kingdom of TungningXianwang Shilu ("Veritable Records of the Deceased King")Qing dynastyQing Shilu ("Veritable Records of Qing")Imperial House of JapanShoku Nihon Kōki ("Extended Chronicle of Japan")Nihon Montoku Tennō Jitsuroku ("Veritable Records of Emperor Montoku of Japan")Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku ("Veritable Records of Three Reigns of Japan")Shōwa Tennō Jitsuroku ("Veritable Records of Emperor Showa")Joseon dynastyJoseon Wangjo Sillok ("Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty")Nguyễn dynastyĐại Nam thực lục ("Veritable Records of Great Nam")

See also Twenty-Four Histories

References Citations

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