Lakoba (Abkhaz or Russian: Лакоба) is an Abkhaz surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Iakub Lakoba (1949–2022), Abkhaz politician Nestor Lakoba (1893–1936), Abkhaz Communist leader Sariya Lakoba (1904–1939), wife of Nestor Stanislav Lakoba (1953–2025), Abkhaz academic and politician