Raja Gosavi (26 March 1925 – 28 February 1998) was a prominent Indian actor who became one of the most celebrated figures in Marathi cinema and theatre during the mid-20th century. Born in Siddheshwar Kuroli, Satara district, he is widely regarded as a pioneer of the "Golden Age" of Marathi films, particularly known for his impeccable comic timing and portrayal of the "common man."
Throughout a prolific career spanning several decades, Gosavi appeared in over 265 Marathi films and 5 Hindi films. He rose to popularity in the 1950s and 1960s, forming a cinematic pair with actor Sharad Talwalkar. He was best known for his light-hearted, romantic-comedy roles that resonated with the middle-class audience of Maharashtra.
Early life Gosavi was born on 28 March 1925 in Siddheshwar Kuroli, located in the Mandesh region of Satara district, Maharashtra. From a young age, he developed a keen interest in traditional performances, including Mela (folk troupes), singing, mimicry, and theatre. Driven by his passion for the arts, he left home to join Gangadharpanth Londhe’s theatrical troupe, the Rajaram Sangeet Mandali. While performing backstage duties with the troupe, Gosavi secured a job at Master Vinayak’s Prafull Pictures. During his tenure there, he took on various minor roles behind the scenes before making his acting debut with a small part in the film Chimukla Sansar in 1943. This was followed by minor appearances in films such as Gajabhau and the Hindi film Badi Maa.
His involvement in Gajabhau led to an acquaintance with the noted actor Damuanna Malvankar, through whom he joined the Prabhakar Natya Mandir theatre group. Initially employed as a prompter, he gradually transitioned into acting. His first stage role was a brief appearance as a station master's guard in the play Bhavbandhan. Gosavi continued to hone his craft by taking on small roles in numerous plays, including Udhaar Usanwar, Ekach Pyala, Saubhadra, Sanshaykallol, and Shivsambhav. Following his marriage in 1949, he worked as a booking clerk at the Bhanuvilas Theatre in Pune to support his family while continuing his work in theatre. He later served as an assistant director for Datta Dharmadhikari’s film Akher Jamla, in which he also played a minor role.
Career Gosavi acted in the role of Natsamrat in noted Marathi playwright Kusumagraj’s iconic & milestone Marathi play "Natsamrat" after Dr. Shriram Lagoo. Gosavi had made his film debut in Raja Paranjape's Lakhachi Gosht in 1952, along with Sharad Talwalkar (it was his debut too). Gosavi worked as a ticket-seller at Bhanuvilas Talkies, Pune for a few years and his film 'Lakhachi Goshta' opened there, which he promoted by selling the tickets both at the counter and in black. Raja Gosavi also plays lead role in one of the most famous play in Marathi "Soujanyachi Aishi Taishi".
Filmography +YearFilmRoleNotes1952Akher JamlaUnnamedDebutLakhachi GoshtRamChimani PakharRajuSagaiGatekeeperHindi filmEk Hota RajaRaja1953Bolavita DhaniDamodarAboliShrimantSaubhagya1954SavdhanShyamKalakarRajuEen Meena SadeteenSaumya1955Sabse Bada RupaiyaShambhuHindi film Punvechi RaatSuryaHaa Haa Hee Hee Ho HoGanget Ghode NhaleRajendra1956Pasant Aahe MulgiVasudevGaath Padli Thaka ThakaPundalikDevgharRajaAndhala Magto Ek DolaBlind Man1957Jhale Gele Visrun JaRameshBhabhiRajanHindi filmAaliya BhogasiRameshMatevin BaalBaalZhakli MoothRajabhau Sahastrabuddhe1958Don Ghadicha DaavVishwajeetSant ChangdevSant ChangdevMi Tulas Tujhya AnganiYashwant1959Yaala Jeevan Aise NaavSchool Master1960KanyadaanKumar InamdarSangat Jaldi Tujhi An MajhiJo Huwa So Bhul JaoMasterHindi filmPaishacha PausRajaMiya Bibi RaziMakhanHindi filmLagna Jaato MeJagachya PathivarAmrutrao DeshmukhBhairaviAvaghachi SansarP. Sadanand Aadhi Kalas Mag PaayaBaap Maza BrahmachariBhagyalaxmiChimnyanchi ShalaPriti VivahSoniyachi Paule1962VardakshinaHansrajPrivate SecretarySarang Guru1964Vaat Chuklele NavreHusbandShriman BalasahebBalasahebEk Do TeenSrinivasHindi film1965Sudharlelya BaikaRaja GhorpadeKamapurta MamaChala Utha Lagna Kara1966Tuch Majhi VahiniGurukilliSheras Savvasher1967Kaka Mala VachwaVijay Kumar Daivala Janile Kuni1968Yethe Shahane RahtatMr. ShahaneBai Mothi BhagyachiSudhir Deshpande Shrimant Mehuna Pahije1970Ti Mi Navhech1971Asel Majha HariHariDher Chalaki Jinkara Bhojpuri film 1975Ya Sukhano Ya1976Nag ChampaHa Khel SawalyanchaGanu Mama1977Asla Navra Nako Ga BaiSakharam NavreNavra Maza BrahmachariHari1979AshtavinayakNaru MamaJankiTukaram BapuDeed ShahaneGajanan1981Totaya AamdarAamdarManacha KunkuNarayan1988Pandharichi WariNana1990Ghabraiche NahinMunimjiChangu ManguDadasaheb1991Fat Fajeeti
Recognition Raja Gosavi Road in T.M.V. Colony, Pune has been named in his honour.
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