Peyerimhoff is a surname. It may refer to:
Henri de Peyerimhoff (entomologist) (1838–1877), French magistrate and entomologist Henri de Peyerimhoff (1871–1953), French civil servant and industrialist Paul de Peyerimhoff de Fontenelle (1873–1957), French naturalist, botanist, entomologist, and zoologist Sigrid D. Peyerimhoff (born 1937), German theoretical chemist