The Yilba, also written Ilba and Jilba, are or were an Aboriginal Australian people of the present-day state of Queensland.

Country In Norman Tindale's estimation, the Yilba were assigned a tribal domain extending over approximately , from the area of Cape River westwards as far as the Great Dividing Range. Their northern boundaries lay roughly about Pentland Hills and Seventy Mile Range. Their eastern extension was around the Suttor River, while their southern limits were at Lake Buchanan. The Yilba were indigenous to places like on Campaspe River; and the Natal Downs. Language

The Yilba language (and variant names as per the people) is extinct , with no speakers recorded since before 1975. It is regarded as a dialect of Biri.

Social organisation The Yilba were composed of kin groups of which six at least are known: Yukkaburra Wokkulburra (eel people) Pegulloburra Mungooburra Mungullaburra (spinifex people) Goondoolooburra (emu people)

While stating that there are six "hordes", Tindale gave the names of only three, two of which differ from the list in one of his primary sources on the six, namely: Moothaburra Mungera

He also adds a possible fourth group: Muqkibara

Alternative names Yukkaburra, Yuckaburra Munkeeburra Moothaburra (horde name) Mungera, Mungerra (horde name) Eneby (language name) Pagulloburra, Pegulloburra (horde name)

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