Kent is a county in the south-eastern corner of England. It is bounded to the north by Greater London and the Thames Estuary, to the west by Sussex and Surrey, and to the south and east by the English Channel and the North Sea. The county town is Maidstone. It is governed by Kent County Council, with twelve district councils, Ashford, Canterbury, Dartford, Dover, Folkestone and Hythe, Gravesham, Maidstone, Thanet, Tonbridge and Malling and Tunbridge Wells. Medway is a separate unitary authority. The chalk hills of the North Downs run from east to west through the county, with the wooded Weald to the south. The coastline is alternately flat and cliff-lined.

Local nature reserves are designated by local authorities under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. The local authority must have legal control over the site, by owning or leasing it or having an agreement with the owner. Local nature reserves are sites which have a special local interest either biologically or geologically. Local authorities have a duty to care for them and can apply local bye-laws to manage and protect them.

As of May 2018, there are 42 local nature reserves in the county. Thirteen are Sites of Special Scientific Interest, five are Ramsar internationally important wetland sites, three are Nature Conservation Review sites, five are Special Protection Areas under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds, two are Special Areas of Conservation, one is a Geological Conservation Review site, one includes a scheduled monument, one is a national nature reserve, five are managed by the Kent Wildlife Trust and one is owned by Plantlife.

Key

Other classifications KWT = Kent Wildlife Trust GCR = Geological Conservation Review NCR = Nature Conservation Review site NNR = National nature reserve Plant = Plantlife, a wild plant conservation charity Ramsar = Ramsar site, an internationally important wetland site SAC = Special Area of Conservation SM = Scheduled monument SPA = Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds SSSI = Site of Special Scientific Interest

Sites Site Photograph Area Location Borough Other classifications Map Details DescriptionAmbley Wood Gillingham Medway Map DetailsThe site has ancient woodland with typical woodland flora.Ashford Community Woodland Ashford Ashford Map DetailsMost of this broadleaf wood was planted in 1985, and there is also rough grassland and scrub. Birds include the endangered skylark and yellowhammer and there butterflies such as marbled whites and small skippers.Ashford Green Corridors Ashford Ashford Map DetailsThis site has a lake, ponds, pollarded trees, a meadow and parkland. Birds on Singleton Lake include kingfishers.Barnett's Wood Tunbridge Wells Tunbridge Wells Map DetailsThis site has ancient, semi-natural woodland and unimproved grassland. The meadows are grazed by cattle, and wildflowers include bird's-foot trefoil, common spotted orchid, cuckooflower, sneezewort, oxeye daisy and common knapweed.Baty's Marsh Rochester Medway Map DetailsThis is one of the few remaining salt marshes in the Medway area, and it has a rich fauna, especially wading birds.Berengrave Chalk Pit Rainham Medway Map DetailsThere is a small lake in a disused chalk pit, and other habitats are scrub, woodland and reedbeds, which flood an area of willow carr.Bishopstone Cliffs Herne Bay Canterbury Ramsar, SPA, SSSI Map DetailsThis is a grassland site on the top of cliffs, and it has some rare insect species. Sand martins nest in holes in the cliffs, and other birds include skylarks, meadow pipits and corn buntings.Boxley Warren Maidstone Maidstone SAC, SM, SSSI Map DetailsThis site is yew woodland with a diverse fauna and flora. It includes the White Horse Stone, a Neolithic standing stone which is a scheduled monument.Bus Company Island Canterbury Canterbury Map DetailsThis is important as a reptile monitoring site. It was formerly a watermill, and then a bus park. It is now a meadow and orchard.Crane Valley Cranbrook Tunbridge Wells Map DetailsMuch of this site is wet woodland with lush vegetation, including the locally rare large bitter-cress. There is semi-natural woodland in drier areas, with oak, hornbeam and field maple.Curtis Wood Herne Bay Canterbury Map DetailsThis wood has a diverse ground flora including early purple and greater butterfly orchids. There is also a semi-improved meadow.Darland Banks Gillingham Medway KWT Map DetailsThis area of grassland, scrub and woodland has diverse fauna and flora, including the largest population of man orchids in Britain. There are birds such as willow warbler, yellowhammer, linnet and lesser whitethroat.Ditton Quarry Aylesford Tonbridge and Malling MapDetailsThis former quarry has grassland and scrub, with diverse fauna including butterflies, foxes, rabbits, frogs, toads and newts. The meadow is rich in wild flowers.Dryhill Sevenoaks SevenoaksGCR, SSSI Map DetailsThis former quarry exposes rocks dating to the Aptian stage in the early Cretaceous, around 120 million years ago. It is famous for its rich and diverse brachiopod and bivalve fossils, which are important for palaeoecological research.Farningham Wood Dartford Sevenoaks SSSI Map DetailsThis wood has a variety of soil conditions, resulting in a diverse ground flora and invertebrates, some of which are typical of ancient woodland. Ponds in the middle support several species of amphibian, and the nationally rare hoverfly volucella inanis has been recorded on the site.Foal Hurst Wood Paddock Wood Tunbridge Wells Map DetailsThis site is mainly coppiced woodland and there is grassland at the northern end. Birds include green and great spotted woodpeckers, and there are flora such as orchids.Folkestone Warren Folkestone Folkestone and Hythe SSSI Map DetailsThese chalk cliffs have several nationally rare plants and they provide a location for cliff nesting and wintering birds. The SSSI also contains two internationally important reference sites for study of the Cretaceous period.Foxburrow Wood Rainham Medway Map DetailsThis is a remnant of a much larger historic wood, and it has flora which are indicators of ancient woodland such as herb paris and bluebells.Foxes Cross Bottom Whitstable Canterbury Map DetailsThis site has diverse habitats of grassland, scrub, broadleaved woodland, ponds, ditches and hedges. The meadows are grazed by ponies and highland cattle.Haysden Country Park Tonbridge Tonbridge and Malling Not available DetailsThe River Medway goes through this site and there are two lakes. Other habitats are marshes, woods and grassland, and flora include Dyer's Greenweed and narrow leaved water dropwort.High Meadow Dover Dover Map DetailsThis hilltop meadow has views in all directions. It is grazed by konik horses, which help to preserve the variety of plants and animals. Flora include fragrant, common spotted and pyramidal orchids.Hilbert Woods Tunbridge Wells Tunbridge Wells Map DetailsThis gently sloping wood has oak, hazel and beech on the dry upper slopes, and alder on lower and wetter areas running down to a stream. The insect fauna is rich and diverse, including rare species.Hothfield Common Ashford Ashford KWT, SSSI Map DetailsThis site has areas of heath and the best valley bog in the county, both habitats which are uncommon in Kent. Over a thousand insect species have been recorded, several of which are nationally rare, such as the bee Lasioglossum semilucens and the cranefly Tipula holoptera.Jumping Downs Canterbury Canterbury Map DetailsAdders, viviparous lizards and slow worms have been recorded on this chalk downland site. Mammals include wood mice and pygmy shrews.Larkey Valley Wood Canterbury Canterbury SSSI Map DetailsThis wood has a diverse ground flora with some uncommon plants and many breeding birds, such as tree pipits, nuthatches and hawfinches. Flora include the scarce lady orchid.Levan Strice Gillingham Medway Map DetailsThis site is a fragment of ancient woodland and associated flora surrounded by houses.No Man's Orchard Canterbury Canterbury Map Details"No man's land" means an area which straddles two areas of ownership, in this case the boundary between the parishes of Chartham and Harbledown. It is one of the few remaining traditional orchards in the Stour Valley.Oare Marshes Faversham Swale KWT, NCR,Ratcliffe, p. 4 NNR, Ramsar, SPA SSSI Map DetailsThis site has salt marshes, fresh water dykes and reed beds. It is of international importance for migratory, overwintering and breeding wetland birds, such as avocets, marsh harriers and shovelers.Poulton Wood Ashford Ashford Map DetailsThis is a woodland of coppiced oak, hornbeam and ash, and spring flowers include bluebells. It is managed as a conservation project providing training in subjects such as coppice management and woodcrafts.Prince's Beachlands Ramsgate DoverKWT, NCR,Ratcliffe, pp. 2-4 Ramsar, SAC, SPA, SSSI Map DetailsThis site has diverse habitats and it is internationally important for its seabirds. It is also notable for its butterflies, fungi and reptiles.Queendown Warren Rainham Swale KWT, NCR,Ratcliffe, p. 120 Plantlife, SAC, SSSI Map DetailsThis site has dry grassland and woodland on a south facing slope. It has two rare plants, early spider orchid and meadow clary, and a rich variety of insects.Rectory Meadow Longfield Dartford Map DetailsThis site has chalk grassland and woodland. 193 species of flora have been recorded, including man orchids and cornflowers.Rede Common11.2 hectaresStrood 51°23.7157N

0°28.3164E