Alexei Alexeyevich Bolshakov (; 17 December 1939 – 21 April 2017) was a Russian politician who served as a First Deputy Chairman of Government of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 1997, during the presidency of Boris Yeltsin. His main role as deputy prime minister was cooperation with other CIS countries and later overseeing industry.

Biography Born on 17 December 1939 in the Pskov Oblast, Bolshakov graduated from the M. A. Bonch-Bruevich Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute with the specialty of electrical-radio engineer. Bolshakov later attended the Institute of Management of the National Economy. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s he held several senior positions in various enterprises in Leningrad. In 1991, around the time of the Soviet Union's collapse, he became the head of economic development committee for Saint Petersburg. From 1991 to 1994 Bolshakov headed a high-speed railway project.In St. Petersburg died former Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Bolshakov . Rusreality.com. Published 23 April 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.

In November 1994, Bolshakov was appointed Deputy Chairman of Government of the Russian Federation for cooperation with CIS countries. In August 1996 President Boris Yeltsin appointed him as one of the First Deputy Prime Ministers, Bolshakov being responsible for managing industry and communications.Banker joins Yeltsin's team. The Independent. Published 15 August 1996. Retrieved 15 December 2017. He was described as being neither a committed reformer nor particularly opposed to the privatization in Russia.Boudreaux, Richard (16 August 1996). Whiz-Kid Banker Named to Russian Cabinet. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 May 2018. After retiring from the government in 1997, Bolshakov held positions in a number of private companies.Hoffman, David (18 March 1997). Yeltsin Picks Reformist for Cabinet Post. The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 December 2017.

He died in Saint Petersburg on 21 April 2017.

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