Soon after the completion of 100 Greatest Britons poll in 2002, the BBC organized a similar opinion poll to find out the greatest Bengali personalities throughout the history of Bengali people. In 2004, the BBC's Bengali Service conducted the opinion poll from 11 February to 22 March, with the title Greatest Bengali of All Time (). Bengalis around the world, specifically from Bangladesh, India (states of West Bengal, Tripura, Odisha and Assam) and overseas Bengali communities participated in the poll.
A total of 140 nominations were produced from the opinion poll. The BBC Bangla started to announce the top 20 names from 26 March declaring one name each day starting from 20th position. On 14 April, the final day, which was also the Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year's day), the BBC announced Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father of Bangladesh, as the Greatest Bengali of All Time voted by Bengalis worldwide.
Methodology Describing the process of voting, BBC's Bengali Service stated that to avoid any flaw or controversy, they followed the most modern method of opinion polling. Participants were asked to nominate their five choices of greatest Bengali personality on the order of preference instead of one. The top nominee of each voter was given five points, second nominee four points, thus eventually the fifth nominee got one point. On the basis of total points, the final list of the greatest Bengali poll was generated.
Observations BBC informed that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman bagged almost double points than the second place holder Rabindranath Tagore, while Tagore himself secured double points than Kazi Nazrul Islam and Nazrul got double than A. K. Fazlul Huq. The other 17 personalities however had narrow differences of points with each other. Along with highest six politicians, the list also contains several authors and social reformers. Also two religious preachers, one scientist and one economist got place in the final list. Begum Rokeya was the only woman and Amartya Sen only living personality to be voted in top 20. No individual from the Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Bengal was nominated in the poll.
Top 20 list RankNameTitleImageIntroductionNotability1Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (19201975)Bangabandhu (Friend of Bengal) Politician Leader of Independence President Prime MinisterFounding Father of Bangladesh. Firebrand politician who shook the foundation of Pakistan by breaking away its eastern wing (East Bengal or East Pakistan) as the sovereign state of Bangladesh. Led Bengalis' decade-long struggle for independence against the then autocratic regime, finally resulting in the Bangladesh Liberation War and the independence of Bangladesh in 1971.
Served twice as President and once as Prime Minister of Bangladesh after independence. Assassinated along with almost his entire family in a military coup in 1975.2Rabindranath Tagore (18611941)Bishwakobi / Gurudev (Poet of the World / Divine Mentor) Author Nobel Prize WinnerBengali polymath. Referred by many as the Bengali Shakespeare. Most successful and influential writer in Bengali literature. First Nobel Prize winner from Asia. Composer of national anthems of India and Bangladesh.3Kazi Nazrul Islam (18991976)Bidrohi Kobi (Rebel Poet) Author National PoetRenown for lifelong struggle and fiery writings against British colonial rule. Equally popular for romantic and religious (both Islamic and Hindu) poems and songs. Made National Poet of Bangladesh in 1972.4A. K. Fazlul Huq (18731962)Sher-e-Bangla (Tiger of Bengal) Politician Prime Minister Chief Minister GovernorFirst Prime Minister of undivided Bengal during British rule. First ever democratically elected leader of Bengali nation. Renowned for unshakeable stance on principles and for pro-poor policies. After partition, served as Chief Minister and Governor of East Pakistan.5Subhas Chandra Bose (18971945)Netaji (Honorable Leader) Politician Nationalist ActivistOne of the principal figures of Indian independence movement. Built own army to fight against British colonial rule. Visited around the globe to seek support and assistance for India's independence.6Begum Rokeya (18801932) Social ReformerPioneer of Bengali Muslim women uprising. Within the conservative socio-system of her time, managed to educate herself and later became a popular writer and educationist. Inspired millions of girls and women to educate themselves and obtain self-reliance.7Jagadish Chandra Bose (18581937)Acharya (Influential Mentor) ScientistMajor pioneer in researching radio and microwave optics. Made groundbreaking contributions to plant science. Laid the foundation of experimental science in Indian subcontinent.8Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (18201891)Vidyasagar (Ocean of Knowledge) Social ReformerModified Bengali alphabet and typography. Introduced social reforms including widow marriage in the region.9Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani (18801976)Mazlum Jananeta
(Leader of the Oppressed) PoliticianInfluential political figure served during British India, Pakistan and Bangladesh period. Gained mass popularity for lifelong solidarity with the oppressed.10Ram Mohan Roy (17721833)Raja
(Lord)Social ReformerAdvocated for social reforms like demolition of Sati ritual, child marriage and giving property inheritance rights for women.11Syed Mir Nisar Ali Titumir (17821831)Rebel ActivistRenowned for confrontations with landlords and British colonial rulers. Became legend after building iconic bamboo fort and fought against British soldiers from there.12Lalon Shah (?1890)Baul Samrat
(Emperor of Bauls)Mystic Song Composer
PhilosopherCultural icon of Bengal and most celebrated Baul saint in history. Often compared with Confucius of China. Inspired prominent figures from Tagore, Nazrul to Allen Ginsberg.13Satyajit Ray (19211992) Filmmaker Academy Award WinnerSecond Oscar winner from India. One of the most successful writers in modern age Bengali literature. Showed great talent in music and drawing.14Amartya Sen (1933) Economist Nobel Prize WinnerProminent economist. Won Nobel Prize in economics.15Language Movement Martyrs (1952)Bhasha Shaheed (Language Martyrs) University StudentsShot dead on 21 February 1952 while carrying mass procession against then Pakistan government's decision to not proclaim Bengali as country's official language. The day is now observed worldwide as International Mother Language Day after UNESCO's declaration in 1999.16Muhammad Shahidullah (18851969) EducationistProminent educationist, linguist and researcher on Bengali language.17Swami Vivekananda (18631902) Religious PreacherOne of principal representatives of Hinduism to western world. Prominent promoter of Yoga.18Atisa Dipamkara (c. 9821054)Srigyan (Divine knowledge) Religious PreacherBengali Buddhist spiritual leader. Brought Buddhism to Bengal and helped to spread from Sumatra to Tibet.19Ziaur Rahman (19361981) Military Personnel Freedom Fighter PresidentOne of the war heroes of Bangladesh Liberation War. Announced Declaration of Independence on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Former president and former army chief of Bangladesh. Founder of SAARC.20Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy (18921963) Politician
Prime MinisterInfluential Bengali politician served as Prime Minister of undivided Bengal during British rule and later Prime Minister of Pakistan.
See also The Greatest Indian 100 Greatest Britons Greatest Britons spin-offs
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