Kurilian means 'of or having to do with the Kuril Islands'. It may specifically refer to:
The geography or other features of the Kuril Islands (also called Kurile, Kurilsky, Kurilskiye, or Chishima Islands) Peoples of the Kuril Islands: Ainu people (original inhabitants) Japanese people (settlers from 1869 to 1946) Russian people (settlers from 1943 to present) Kurilian dispute or Kuril Islands dispute – conflict between Russia and Japan over the southern Kuril Islands Kurilian Bobtail, a breed of domestic cat
See also Karelian (disambiguation)