Legislative elections were held in Liberia on 1 December 1840.Charles Henry Huberich (1947) The political and legislative history of Liberia, Central Book Co., p721
Background A new constitution was adopted by the American Colonization Society on 5 January 1839.Huberich, p649 It provided for a Council with six elected members representing Caldwell, Millsburg, Monrovia and New Georgia and four to represent Bassa Cove, Bexley, Edina and Marshall.Huberich, p650 All men over the age of 20 were given the right to vote.Huberich, p653
Prior to the elections, supporters of John Seys, a missionary who was being sued by the colonial administration over failure to pay import duty, formed an Anti-Administration movement to field candidates against the ruling group.Carl Patrick Burrowes (2004) Power and Press Freedom in Liberia, 1830-1970: The Impact of Globalization and Civil Society on Media-government Relations, Africa World Press, p46 This was the first instance of organised politics in the territory, as previously candidates had run as individuals.
Results The Anti-Administration group won three of the 11 seats in the Commonwealth Council, with Administration group candidates won six seats and post of Lieutenant-Governor. However, there were accusations of electoral fraud against Seys' group, with claims by the American Colonization Society that workers at his saw mill and sugar plantation had all voted for candidates supporting him confirmed by others including Francis Burns.
Elected members MemberGroupJoseph Jenkins Roberts (Lieutenant Governor)AdministrationJames BrownAdministrationL. CiplesAdministrationJohn B. GriponAnti-AdministrationJohn HansonAdministrationNathaniel HarrisAdministrationDaniel JohnstonAnti-AdministrationLouis SheridanAdministrationH. TeageAdministrationBeverly R. WilsonAnti-AdministrationJohn WoodlandAdministrationSource: HuberichHuberich, p722
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