Robert Lucien Siohan (27 February 1894 – 16 July 1985) was a French conductor and composer. Trained as a violist, he also served as choral conductor.
Biography Born in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, Siohan studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Albert Lavignac, Georges Caussade and Charles-Marie Widor from 1909 to 1922. First Prize in viola, counterpoint and harmony, he was a violist at the Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire.
In 1921, he married Corrie Psichari, granddaughter of Ernest Renan and daughter of Jean Psichari.
Vincent d'Indy encouraged him to direct the orchestra, and in 1924, Siohan conducted the premiere in Paris of Le Roi David by Arthur Honegger. In 1929 he founded the "Concerts Siohan", which he conducted until 1936 and where he premiered many French contemporary works, including L'ascension by Olivier Messiaen in 1934. He was appointed choir director at the Opéra in 1932, then professor of deciphering at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1945, a position he held until 1962. Siohan defended a doctoral thesis at the Sorbonne (Théories nouvelles de l'harmonie) which was published two year later.Horizons sonores, évolution actuelle de l'art musical In 1964, he was appointed Inspector General of Music. Siohan composed mainly for the orchestra, and chamber music. His style is similar to neo-classicalism.
He worked for more than half a century in the family home of his wife Corrie Renan-Psichari-Siohan, the Scheffer - Renan Hotel, in the Nouvelle Athenes district, which became the Musée de la Vie Romantique in 1987.
Robert Siohan died in the 9th arrondissement of Paris on 16 July 1985.
Prizes Prix Halphen, 1922 (for his string quartet) Prix Blumenthal, 1926 (symphony, string quartet, mélodies)
Principal works 1922: In memoriam, for orchestra 1922: String quartet 1924: Pièces, for flute solo 1925–1926: Symphony 1926: Cantique au frère soleil, mélodie for choir and orchestra 1926–1927: Le Baladin de satin cramoisi, opera 1927: Concerto for cello 1928: Concerto for violin 1938: Hypérion, choreographic symphony 1939: Concerto for piano 1945: Mallarméennes, for piano 1969, 1977: Quartet with piano 1972: Jeux phonétiques, for choir and orchestra 1975: Trois dialogues, for violin and piano 1982: Thrène
Bibliography Siohan, Robert: Stravinsky,Stravinsky by Robert Sioran series Solfèges, Éditions du Seuil (1959; 1971) Siohan, Robert: La musique étrangère contemporaine (1954),La musique étrangère contemporaine on WorldCat reissued in 1984 under the title: La musique étrangère au XXe siècle
References
External links Robert Siohan on Universalis Robert Siohan on IdRef Robert Siohan on Larousse Robert Siohan on Library Thing Robert Siohan on Musicalics