Rachel Barton Butler (born in the mid-1880s – November 24, 1920) was an American writer, lyricist, and playwright.
Early life Rachel Barton Butler was born in Cincinnati, Ohio (sources vary on the date, either 1883 or 1888), the daughter of Edward Smith Butler and Lily Lovell Butler."Rachel B. Butler Married" New York Times (January 29, 1920): 18. She graduated from the University of Cincinnati."Miss Butler and the Prize Play" New York Times (January 25, 1920): 74. She acted and worked in theatre for a time,"Chosen for Harvard Stage" Boston Daily Globe (March 12, 1916): 19. then pursued further studies at Radcliffe College, where she was part of the drama workshop under George Pierce Baker.James Fisher, Felicia Hardison Londré, Historical Dictionary of American Theater: Modernism (Rowman & Littlefield 2017): 113-114. Her play, Prudence in Particular, won the MacDowell Club Fellowship competition in 1915."Ohio Girl's Play Wins" Boston Daily Globe (October 22, 1915): 5. Another play, Mama's Affair, won the $500 Morosco Prize for a play written by a Harvard or Radcliffe student of Baker's."Morosco to Produce More Prize Competition Plays" Harvard Crimson (December 15, 1919). A third student play of hers, Francois-Amour (a one-act "fantasie in rhymed couplets"), won a Harvard Dramatic Club competition in 1916.
Career
Butler wrote the verses for Songs and Shadow Pictures for the Child World (1909), which included music composed by Jessie Gaynor and cut-paper illustrations by Susanne Fenimore Tyndale.Bulletin of the Public Library of the City of Boston, Volumes 1-3 (1909): 13. She was credited as lyricist in the sheet music for "Baby Clover" (1906), with music by Charles Willeby, sung by Australian Ada Crossley."Baby Clover" [music]/ [lyrics by] Rachael Barton Butler; [music by] Charles Willeby (Cincinnati OH: John Church Co. 1906). Her poem "March Violets" appeared in The Cavalier (March 1909).Rachel Barton Butler, "March Violets" The Cavalier 2(2)(March 1909): 244.
In 1920, Butler's comedy Mama's Affair ran on Broadway for four months, produced by Oliver Morosco and starring Amelia Bingham, Robert Edeson, Katherine Kaelred, George Le Guere, and Effie Shannon. The following year, the show was adapted into a silent film, with some of the same cast, but with Constance Talmadge and Gertrude Le Brandt also appearing. Butler wrote at least three other plays, West of Omaha (a one-act farce),Rachel Barton Butler, West of Omaha (W. Baker & Company 1909). Mom"A Guide to Amusements" The Washington Post (September 26, 1920): 36. and The Lap-Dog.Burns Mantle, "Ladies First" The Green Book Magazine (April 1920): 60-66. She adapted Alice in Wonderland for a 1920 children's production starring Mabel Taliaferro, a fundraiser for the New York Kindergarten Association."The New Plays" New York Times (April 11, 1920).
Butler's works were adapted into two other silent films, Must We Marry? (1928) and Broken Hearted (1929).Kenneth White Munden, ed., The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1 (University of California Press 1997): 530.
Personal life Rachel Barton Butler married actor Boyd Agin in 1919. She died suddenly"Lever de Rideau" Drama Calendar (December 6, 1920): 3. in Greenwich, Connecticut late in 1920, in her thirties."Necrology" in Burns Mantle, The Best Plays of 1920-21 and the Year Book of the Drama in America (Small, Maynard & Company 1921): 465."Rachel Barton Butler, Playwright" New York Times (November 28, 1920): 22. via Newspapers.com
References
External links Rachel Barton Butler's listing on IBDB. Rachel Barton Butler's listing on IMDb.